The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
After a good deal of deliberation, it was finally decided to make for
Jones Sound. It was a great disappointment that they were unable to
proceed through Kane Basin towards the north of Greenland; and the
failure to reach their letters very much depressed the spirits of the
party.
A course was now set for the walrus-shoals off Northumberland Island,
where twenty-two of the animals were killed to serve as dog-food during
the winter.
Jones Sound was entered on 24th August. A place of anchorage was found
in a fiord a little west of Cone Island. It was afterwards named “Fram
Fiord.” On the night of 28th August this fiord was left, and the _Fram_
proceeded west as far as Havnefiord, where a winter harbour was secured.
After various short trips, Sverdrup with three men set out on 8th
September to put down dépôts of dog-food as far west as possible, so as
to be prepared for long journeys. The water was still open, and the
party went by boat. On the 10th they reached a fiord, afterwards named
“Baadsfiord,” and they formed a dépôt on its eastern side. They now
decided to return to the ship, but found it impossible to row the boat
through a thick layer of snow and slush which had formed on the surface
of the water.
When they saw that there was little chance of being able to take the
boat back to the ship, and that they must wait until ice formed strong
enough to allow them to walk back, they set to work to make a house,
with the boat for a roof. A hole was dug in a mound, and the boat put on
the top with shingle along the sides, and over the whole was put a layer
of snow 2 feet deep.
On 6th October the ice was strong enough to bear, and a start was made
for the _Fram_. On the way they met a relief party from the ship, and
learned that Braskerud was dead. He had caught a bad cold in Jones
Sound, and had been ill two weeks with a cough and great difficulty in
breathing. It is probable that both he and the doctor had suffered from
pneumonia.
The time for the autumn sledge-journeys had now arrived, and it was
Sverdrup’s intention to make a dépôt at as great a distance to the west
as possible. Various preparations had to be made, but these were
completed in time to let Sverdrup with five men set out on 13th October.
During this trip a double tent was made use of for the first time, and
proved very successful. The inner tent was made of thin cotton lining
material. There was a space of about a foot in height between the two
tents, and a space of 3 or 4 inches between the vertical walls.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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