The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
Two days were spent in the house at Baadsfiord, from which they again
set out on 18th October. On the 19th they were stopped by open water
beyond Stormkap, and here formed a dépôt in which was also placed the
most of the meat from two bears which had been shot on the way. In
returning they explored a large fiord between Baadsfiord and Stormkap,
where they shot twenty-six polar oxen. The fiord received the
appropriate name of “Moskusfiord.” It was a large task to carry all the
meat to the ship, but after several trips it was completed by the 18th
of November.
In Sverdrup’s opinion, Eskimo dogs should be fed once every day. He
believes that if well fed and protected from cold in suitable kennels
there is no reason why so many should die during the winter. He found
his dogs in full vigour even at the darkest period of the year.
The winter passed in making preparations for the spring journeys. On the
23rd February 1900 four men set out for the westernmost dépôt, where
they were to leave their loads. When they reached it they found it
destroyed by bears, and nearly the whole of the food eaten. Sverdrup now
decided that a man should remain at the dépôt as long as any
sledge-parties were travelling west of it. Bay at once applied for the
post, and was appointed “Commandant of Bjorneborg.” Here he lived alone
for three months.
On the 20th March the great spring expedition started off. On the 17th a
party of four had left for the dépôt. The larger party consisted of six
men, who were ultimately to form three parties of two men each. The dogs
numbered fifty-five. The provisions consisted of bread, butter, sugar,
coffee, chocolate, pea-soup, vegetables, figs, French plums, raisins,
nectarines, egg-powder, groats, potatoes, meat-fat, pemmican, golden
syrup, and fish-flour. The dietary allowed each man per day weighed
2-1/5 lb. The loads amounted to over 670 lb. each.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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