The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
The party now met loose snow, and during the first day made only 9
miles; during the second day only 8 miles were covered. In the evening
of the second day they fortunately killed a bear, and decided to camp
for a day or two while the meat lasted, in the hope of the travelling
and weather improving. On this and many other occasions the liver of the
bear was offered to the dogs, but they will touch it only when
excessively hungry. It has been a common belief that the bear’s liver is
poisonous to both men and dogs, but Sverdrup has eaten it many times
without feeling any disagreeable consequences. He never found it in the
least unpalatable when care had been taken to remove the gall-bag as
quickly as possible. The last of the bear-meat was consumed on the 7th
April, and next day a fresh start was made. A high mountain in the west
had been visible for some time, and Sverdrup formed the opinion that it
was not part of Ellesmere Land. He thought that a sound probably passed
north between Ellesmere Land and this new land, and later exploration
proved that this opinion was correct. The high headland received the
name of “Cape Sydvest,” or “Cape South-West.”
Beyond the headland bare ice was met, and travelling became much faster.
On 16th April, while Sverdrup was standing on a pressure-ridge scanning
the country, he suddenly became aware that he was looking at land far
away in the west. A new plan was at once formed: Isachsen with Hassel
were to visit the new land in the west, while Sverdrup and Fosheim were
to continue to the north along what was afterwards named “Axel Heiberg
Land.”
Isachsen decided to leave behind a small dépôt where he was to place a
letter on his return. During the first day Sverdrup and Fosheim covered
18 miles. Next day they had strong wind and drift, and as a consequence
went out of their course and found themselves far inland among some
sand-hills, and all the time they had thought they were driving on the
sea-ice. A little farther to the north they experienced very severe
weather, and were compelled to remain at one camp five days.
On the 2nd May they found themselves in latitude 80° 31½′, and the coast
was trending due north. The tracks of reindeer were seen on several
occasions, but not the animals themselves. There was now no extra food
for the dogs, and it became evident that their strength was failing. The
latitude of 80° 55′ was reached on 5th May, and here they decided to
erect a cairn and then return. It is remarkable that along the whole of
this coast Sverdrup saw nothing approaching to palæocrystic ice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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