The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
As food was getting short, the return journey had to be made with all
possible speed. A short record was found from Isachsen, who had returned
to his dépôt on 28th April. Sverdrup and Fosheim reached it on 16th May.
Before they arrived at Land’s End, a bear was shot, and was much needed
for the dogs. As had been prearranged, Baumann left a record in a cairn,
with a description and sketch-map of a passage across the land to Goose
Fiord. Sverdrup attempted this passage, but in foggy weather he missed
the way, and found himself suddenly stopped by a high wall of ice, which
entirely cut off the valley. On investigation, however, a tunnel made by
a river was found to lead into the glacier. Rather than drive all the
way back, it was decided to try the tunnel. From the roof hung gigantic
blocks of ice, and along the walls were grotto after grotto. It was a
fairy scene, but fear-inspiring as well as beautiful. The tunnel led
through to the valley on the other side. The remainder of the journey to
Bjorneborg was made without incident.
Bay had now been a hermit three months, and had many adventures with
bears to relate. Sverdrup took him on to the ship, and left Fosheim at
Bjorneborg in Bay’s place.
Before Sverdrup reached the ship a serious fire had taken place on 27th
May. A spark from the galley chimney is supposed to have set the
winter-awning on fire. The flames spread so rapidly that soon the
rigging was on fire, sixteen paraffin-prepared kayaks which were lying
under the awning were totally destroyed, as well as a score of prepared
polar-ox skins and some bear-skins. Several cases of powder were removed
at the last moment. An iron tank containing 50 gallons of spirit could
not be moved, but although the heat melted the tinning on the outside of
the tank, the spirit did not catch fire.
Schei and Peder arrived from their journey on Whitsunday morning. They
had visited North Kent, where they shot some reindeer; and then went to
Buckingham Island and Graham Island. From there they had visited some
fiords in the south of Axel Heiberg Land.
Isachsen and Hassel returned on board on 19th June. On 16th April they
separated from Sverdrup and Fosheim to explore the land seen in the
west. The weather was foggy, and nothing was seen of the land till the
20th April, when they found themselves near the ice-foot. After getting
a general view of the land, they returned to Axel Heiberg Land, where
they arrived on 28th April, and left a record as arranged. They then
travelled south round Cape South-West, and visited some of the fiords in
the south-east. The summer was spent in shooting, dredging, botanising,
and in making short trips to places not far from the ship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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