The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
On the 8th April 1901 the long spring journeys started. Sverdrup and
Schei were to investigate whether the new land discovered during the
previous year was separate from Ellesmere Land. Isachsen and Hassel were
to explore the land in the west. The latter party had formed a dépôt at
Cape South-West earlier in the spring, and Sverdrup had also formed a
dépôt. Baumann and Stolz were to carry out a surveying expedition.
Sverdrup first explored several of the fiords which run northward from
Baumann Fiord. From Troldfiord they passed over the land, and reached a
large fiord running east and west. A course was made for the north-west
point, from which a waterway was seen extending northward as far as the
eye could reach. To this was given the name of “Heureka Sound.” In the
north was seen a high, bluish-black, precipitous promontory, which was
called “Blaamander,” or “The Blue Man,” and the course was set on this.
Farther north it was decided that Fosheim and the mate, who were still
with Sverdrup, should follow the east side of the sound, while Sverdrup
and Schei should follow the west side. From this point, far to the
north, rose a mountain crag which appeared like an island. It was later
found that it was not an island, but that large fiords penetrated the
land towards the north and east. From there, Greely Fiord runs
north-east.
Sverdrup and Schei now made for the west coast, which they followed
northward over rough ice and in bad weather. They finally reached a
point which was termed “Smorgrautberget.” From here they received the
impression that a large sea opened out to the north-west, and that Axel
Heiberg Land was separated from Grant Land by a sound which was named
“Fridtjof Nansen Sound.”
On 13th May the return journey was begun. Not far south of the most
northern point reached they found Eskimo ruins. Near Blaamander they
crossed to the east coast. On the journey north, and also on the way
south, they encountered wolves. A pack of twelve attacked a dog-team,
and one of the dogs was severely bitten before the wolves were driven
off. On the return journey several fiords were explored and examined
geologically by Schei, who was always on the look-out for fossils. The
_Fram_ was reached on 18th June.
Baumann and Stolz had returned on 28th May, Isachsen and Hassel on 6th
June, and Fosheim and the mate on 13th June.
The first two had seen a herd of three deer, and had shot a good many
polar oxen, a bear with two cubs, and two wolves. They surveyed a large
tract in the neighbourhood of Baumann Fiord.
After leaving Sverdrup, Fosheim and the mate made for Greely Fiord,
which they followed eastwards in order to ascertain whether a fiord or
sound cut into the land in a southerly direction. It was thought
possible that such a fiord might communicate with Bay Fiord.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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