The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
One running to the south was found, and followed to its head. Instead of
going back the long way they had come, an attempt was made to cross the
land to Heureka Sound, but after driving nearly 12 miles they found the
way impassable, and had to return. Part of the Bay Fiord was explored on
the way south, and then they shaped their course for the _Fram_.
Isachsen and Hassel reached Cape South-West on their outward journey on
13th April. They found the cache scattered about in all directions, but
little of the food was missing. It was supposed that this had been the
work of polar oxen.
They left Cape South-West on 14th April with loads of about 550 lb. on
each sledge, and reached the new land on the 17th. A sound was
discovered between the new land and North Cornwall, which was already
known. It received the name of “Hendriksen’s Sound.” They passed through
this sound, and reached the south-west point of what was afterwards
named “Amund Ringnes Land,” and followed the coast northward. On the
23rd April, land was seen in the west and south-west, and they decided
to drive west. They arrived next day at Nathorst Peninsula, and this new
land received the name of “Ellef Ringnes Land.” The sound between this
and the land they had left was named after Hassel. Towards the west and
south-west still another land was seen, and was called “King Christian’s
Land.” The sound between the two latter was called “Danish Sound,” and
they passed through this and drove north. At the most northern point of
the land, the trend began to be east and then south. They followed the
coast-line until 20th May, when they saw land in the east, which proved
to be “Amund Ringnes Land,” the northern point of which they reached on
24th May. They then made for Axel Heiberg Land, and reached Cape
South-West on 29th May.
On the new land they had explored they saw reindeer and ptarmigan, and
the tracks of bears, foxes, wolves, and hares. They reached the _Fram_
on 6th June.
The summer work was now commenced, such as dredging and botanising, and
a trip was made to North Devon.
As summer advanced, the party became anxious about the prospects of the
_Fram_ getting free from Gassefiord, as it was intended to return to
Norway that year. An attempt was made to bore the ice on 12th August,
but it ended in failure. On the 26th the _Fram_ advanced a thousand
yards, but on the 27th it could only make three ship’s lengths. By 5th
September the ship had gone about 10 miles through the ice, but some 6
miles of ice was still between it and the open water. They had now to
give up all hope of getting free that year, and had to make preparations
to spend their fourth polar night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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