The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
Again the winter was passed in hard work for the coming spring. It was
intended, in case a ship might come into Jones Sound in search of the
_Fram_, to build cairns and leave a record of the expedition on Cone
Island, and on different points in the sound. It was also intended to
send a sledge-expedition to Beechy Island, partly to correct their
chronometers, and partly to look at the dépôts left there half a century
before. Schei and Sverdrup were to go north and map the tracts west of
Greely Fiord.
On 1st April 1902 three parties went off. The patent dog-food was nearly
finished, and they had to carry stockfish instead, which weighed much
heavier. Trusting to being able to obtain bears, Sverdrup did not take
blubber nor meat. No bears were obtained when expected, and the dogs
soon became very weak. It was not until the 10th April that a bear was
seen and shot.
Instead of travelling over the heavy ice towards Smorgrautberget,
Sverdrup kept to the east shore, and then steered straight across Greely
Fiord to Blaafjeld, in the south of Grant Land. They kept to the east
side of a pressure-ridge which stretched straight across the fiord, and
seemed to be the boundary between the fast ice of the previous year on
Greely Fiord and the drift-ice outside.
When near land, the ice became heavy, and it was with great difficulty
that advance could be made. West of Blaafjeld they passed into a fiord
where a large number of hares were seen. It was the pairing season, and
they were scampering about in all directions. Sverdrup supposed they had
lost their heads from love, and he slyly remarks that this is a thing
which may happen to others besides hares. The fiord was named
“Harefiord.”
On 30th April they set off from the headland on the west side of the
fiord. In the evening they camped near the most westerly foreland they
had seen the previous year from Smorgrautberget. Next day they reached
another fiord and entered it for a short distance, but as they were
anxious to ascertain the extent of land to the west they did not venture
to its head. Next day the land trended about due north, and when the
weather cleared land was seen to the north-west, and they recognised
they were in a bay. A straight line was made for the part farthest off,
which was reached on the 6th May. Sverdrup here ascended a height, and
found that he was on an island separated by a narrow sound from the land
in the east. From a point about 3 miles north of the camp, the land
turned to the north-east. North and west of this land, only sea could be
made out. To the south was Axel Heiberg Land. Sverdrup built a cairn to
mark their farthest north, as he had now decided to return. The latitude
was found to be 81° 40′.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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