The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
After crossing a network of crevasses, they encountered a series of
lakes which were not frozen hard enough to support them. They had
frequently to wade through a morass of saturated snow.
On the 15th July another storm compelled them to lie up four days at an
elevation of 7525 feet above the sea. This camp was 100 miles from the
margin of the ice-cap, and was the farthest point reached. Only six
days’ provisions were left, and Peary decided to return.
The return journey was made rapidly, but they had several exciting
experiences. On one occasion Maigaard was nearly lost in a crevasse, and
on another Peary was swept away in a glacier stream.
On his return to Ritenbenk, Peary set out for the Noursoak Peninsula,
which he crossed alone to the edge of the Great Kariak Glacier, and then
returned. This journey across the peninsula occupied three days.
From this expedition to Greenland, Peary states that he returned with
the northern bacilli in his system, the Arctic fever in his veins, never
to be eradicated. He was full of enthusiastic plans for accomplishing
the crossing of Greenland. Duty, however, absorbed his energies during
the next few years, and in the meantime Nansen effected the crossing of
Southern Greenland over one of the routes which Peary had suggested.
Peary now fell back on his more ambitious scheme—the determination of
the northern limit of Greenland overland.
He laid his plans before the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences
and other learned bodies, and received their support. He then obtained
eighteen months’ leave, and made the necessary preparations for his
expedition of 1891−92. He approached the Dundee whaling companies and
the Director of the Greenland trade, but they refused to transport his
party to Greenland on any terms. He was therefore compelled to charter a
vessel, but was fortunately successful in raising funds to meet the
greatly increased cost.
Peary and a party of six, which included his wife, left Brooklyn in the
_Kite_ on 6th June 1891. His party consisted of Frederick A. Cook,
surgeon and ethnologist; Langdon Gibson, ornithologist and chief hunter;
Eivind Astrup; John M. Verhoeff, mineralogist and meteorologist; Matthew
Henson, body-servant.
The master of the _Kite_ was Captain Richard Pike, who was a famous
Arctic skipper. It was he who took Greely’s expedition to Lady Franklin
Bay, and he was in command of the _Proteus_ when Lieutenant Garlington
attempted to relieve Greely.
Peary had two whale-boats built for the expedition, and in these it was
intended to return to the Danish settlements from Whale Sound. He also
carried wood for a 12 by 20 feet house.
Godhavn was reached on 27th June, and left on the 29th. A stop was made
at Upernavik, where Peary expected to obtain a kayak and a native
interpreter, but failed to get either.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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