The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
Next day, Gibson and Dr. Cook started on the return journey, and Peary
and Astrup continued the march towards the north-east. Peary had now
thirteen dogs. On the second march all the dogs were made to drag the
big sledge, and the other two sledges were put in tow of the big one.
Peary went ahead as guide, and Astrup followed driving the dogs. They
had gone but a short distance on this march when the big dog-sledge
broke down, one side bending inward and breaking all the standards on
that side. This at first seemed a serious accident, but by lashing the
broken sledge alongside another, and so making a broad 4-foot-wide
sledge with three runners, the difficulty was overcome. The accident,
however, had the effect of reducing the march to one of 10 miles. Next
day the snow was deeper and softer, and but 15 miles were covered.
During this latter march they began to ascend, and the snow was so deep
that the sledges sank in it nearly to the cross-bars. This made the
hauling so heavy that Peary contrived an impromptu sledge from an extra
pair of ski, and transferred to it 120 lb. from the big sledge. On this
day one of the dogs was ill, and at night it was killed and fed to the
others.
On the following day the up-grade and the deep snow compelled them to
make two journeys in hauling the sledge. Next day the surface
fortunately improved, and 15 miles were covered.
They were now evidently at the top of the grade, and soon began a
gradual descent toward the basin of the Petermann Fiord. During this
march they made 20 miles, and sighted land to the north-west.
On the last day of May the head of Petermann Fiord, with its guarding
mountains, suddenly came into sight, and Peary found it necessary to
deflect some 10 miles to the eastward to avoid the inequalities of the
glacier basin. Peary camped here thirty-six hours, and determined his
position and took bearings of the land.
From this camp the surface was comparatively level, and the highest
summits of the Petermann Mountains were kept in sight for 40 miles. Then
began a gradual rise, the snow becoming softer and deeper.
On the 5th June the summit of the next divide was reached at an
elevation of 5700 feet above sea-level. From here the travelling was
very good, and 19½ and 21 miles were made in two marches; and on the 8th
June they camped in sight of St. George’s Fiord, but they believed it
was Sherard-Osborn Fiord. At the end of this march a storm broke upon
them, and they were imprisoned in a rough shelter two days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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