The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
Peary now found that he was on the southern edge of a great glacier
basin, and to avoid this he deflected his course to the south-east,
which forced him to ascend steep icy slopes. It took two days of the
hardest work to get out of this trap, and at the end of them he had lost
15 miles of his hard-earned northing. During this climb, Peary’s best
dog, the king of the team, received a sprain. After limping at the rear
of the sledges for two or three days, he lagged behind, and was lost in
one of the ice-cap storms. Two dogs fell into a crevasse and hung
suspended at the end of their traces until hoisted out.
Starting again on a north-east course, they had not advanced far when
they were brought up by a group of enormous crevasses, and just as these
were reached a dense fog swept up from the glacier basin and delayed
them eighteen hours.
Peary now decided to strike farther into the interior, so as to avoid
these glacier basins, but in carrying out this plan he found the snow
increasing and the grade so steep that he was compelled to steer more to
the north.
He had advanced in this direction only 4 miles when the big sledge again
broke down, and an entire day was lost in repairing it. Next day the
temperature became so high and altered the surface of the snow so much
that they found it impossible to go on. They had to wait a fall of
temperature, and this did not occur for two days. At this camp spare
articles weighing 75 lb. were thrown away.
Starting again, they made a march of 6¼ miles, going over the road
twice. The following day, land again made its appearance ahead of them,
and Peary deflected first to the north-east and then to the east.
Advancing 8 miles, they found themselves hemmed in by a series of huge
concentric crevasses, and to cross these it was necessary to take a
south-easterly direction. At one time two dogs fell into a crevasse, and
at another one of the sledges broke through.
Next day they covered nearly 18 miles, and on the following one they
made 20½ miles. Land was now visible to the north-west, north, and
north-east.
Towards the close of the next march a fiord with high sharp peaks on its
northern side came clearly into view. Starting again on the 26th June in
a north-east direction, Peary soon changed the course to east true, and
then to south-east, so as to avoid a fiord which was seen ahead.
Assuming this fiord to be Victoria Inlet, and thinking he could round
it, Peary kept on to the south-east till the 1st of July, but still the
mountains of the shore were in view. On this day a wide opening, bounded
on either side by high vertical cliffs, showed up in the north-east over
the summits immediately adjacent to the Inland Ice. Through this opening
could be seen neither the reflected ice-blink of distant ice-cap nor the
cloud-loom of land.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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