The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
Next day the cache was reached, and the snow was found to have drifted
about it during the winter to a depth of 4 feet. The Eskimo formed snow
igloos, and two days were spent here making preparations for the final
start. On the 10th March one of the dogs died from _piblockto_, the
dreaded dog-disease of Greenland, and this was naturally considered a
serious incident.
A start was made on 12th March, after considerable difficulty with the
dogs. Lee’s toe had been nipped again, and at night it was found that he
could not proceed much farther. Astrup also informed Peary that he was
threatened with the illness which attacked him in September, and that he
was not able to go on. This loss of two of his best men was a serious
blow to Peary’s plans. It had been his intention, should he reach
Independence Bay, to send one party northward, another south to Cape
Bismarck, and thence over the ice-cap to Whale Sound; while a third
party was to remain at Independence Bay and survey that region while
awaiting the return of the northern detachment.
On the 14th March, Peary, accompanied by Clark, returned to the Lodge
with Lee and Astrup. The Lodge was again left on the afternoon of the
15th. The night was passed in a snow igloo, and the party was reached
during the following afternoon. Next day the weather made it impossible
for them to advance, and so continued for three days. The temperature
was from 35° to 40° F. below zero.
On 22nd March a start was made, but the weather was still unfavourable,
and only 3 miles were covered. The party now experienced a violent
storm, which lasted till the 25th March. The velocity of the wind
averaged over 48 miles per hour during thirty-four hours, and the
average temperature was 50° F. below zero. In Peary’s opinion this storm
was the most severe ever experienced by any Arctic party.
After the storm was over, half of the dogs were found frozen fast in the
snow, some by the legs, some by the tails, and some by both. Two were
dead.
During the storm Davidson had his heel, and Clark a toe and three
fingers, frost-bitten. Davidson had to be sent back to the Lodge with
the doctor. This now reduced the party to four, and Peary made a cache
of supplies, and readjusted the loads.
Each of Peary’s companions now had a large sledge drawn by eighteen
dogs. During the first march they advanced 7 miles in a temperature of
46° F. below zero. On the 27th March they had considerable difficulty
with the sledges: one broke in the bend of one of the runners, and it
was converted into a three-runner sledge by lashing another sledge
alongside it; and a second one was seriously damaged.
While engaged in repairing the sledges, Entrikin had the soles of his
feet frost-bitten. To make matters worse, next day he strained his back
in making efforts to start the sledge. During the night the temperature
remained between 55° and 57° F. below zero.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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