The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
The dogs were now in bad condition: three had been killed and used as
dog-food, another died from the effects of the storm, and several had
frost-bitten feet.
At the next camp Peary decided to rest two days, so as to give Entrikin
a final chance of recovery, and also with the object of getting the dogs
into better condition.
On the 3rd April, Entrikin’s feet were much better, and the party pushed
on a distance of 15 miles. On this day, however, one of the dogs was
attacked by the _piblockto_, and bit many of the other dogs before he
was shot. On each of the next two days a distance of 15 miles was
covered. During the next three days a storm confined them to their tent,
and two dogs died from exposure.
Another start was made, but only 7 miles were travelled. Two more dogs
died of _piblockto_, after biting nearly all the other dogs. The dread
disease had evidently gained a firm foothold.
On 10th April, Peary had reached a point 128 miles from the Lodge. One
man had frosted feet and must return. Another had both heels and great
toes frost-bitten, and had daily attacks of bleeding from the nose. The
third man had not quite recovered from cramp. Added to these troubles
was the serious condition of the dogs. Peary now saw that he could not
possibly carry out his plans. He might reach Independence Bay, but this
would consume all his pemmican, alcohol, and other provisions, and
destroy any chance of making another attempt next spring. He therefore
decided to cache his pemmican and return to the Lodge, and make another
attempt during the following year.
On the return journey a great many of the dogs died, only twenty-five
reaching the Lodge. Peary admits that previous to this experience he
believed that the Eskimo dog was capable of enduring the most severe
weather possible on the ice-cap. It is also evident that the members of
the party suffered greatly from the extremely low temperatures usually
experienced during the month of March. The serious outbreak of the
dog-disease could not have been foreseen.
The party on their return to the Lodge were very much exhausted, and it
required about a fortnight to recover from the strain and exposure.
Soon afterward, Peary set out to explore and survey Olriks Bay. He was
accompanied by Mrs. Peary. He found it to be a long narrow fiord 50
miles in length by about 2½ miles wide.
On 16th May he again left the Lodge to search for the “Iron Mountain” of
Melville Bay. He took Lee with him and ten dogs. On the way to Cape York
an Eskimo was met who undertook to act as guide to the object of Peary’s
search. Cape York was reached in ten days, after considerable
difficulties. Another march brought them to the meteorite, which Peary
measured and photographed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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