The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
The return journey was made under great difficulties. Sometimes they
were storm-bound and had to dig shelters in snow-drifts, at other times
they were wading through deep slush; again they were compelled to take
to the shore and climb the bluffs and make long detours overland.
Several glaciers were crossed, and at one place they were 3362 feet
above sea-level. The Lodge was reached on 6th June.
On 31st July news was received that the _Falcon_ had returned. During
August, Peary endeavoured to obtain deer, but was not very successful.
On 26th August the _Falcon_ again sailed for America. All Peary’s party,
with the exception of Lee and Henson, had decided to return home. The
_Falcon_ carried them safely to Philadelphia, but in returning to St.
John’s she was lost with all on board.
It will be most convenient here to give a brief account of a
sledge-journey made by Astrup after he returned invalided from the
ice-cap. On 6th April he started out with the intention of exploring the
shores of Melville Bay. He took with him Koolootingwah, the Eskimo. Cape
York was left on the 15th April, and over 40 miles were travelled the
first day. Astrup found the shore, from Cape York eastward, continually
broken by large and active glaciers. The night was passed in a snow
igloo, and next day 30 miles were covered. On the third day Thom Island
was reached. All the dog-food was now gone, and Astrup had provisions to
last only ten days. He therefore decided to examine the coast more
closely, and gradually work back to Cape York, where he arrived on 23rd
April. The Lodge was afterwards reached without special difficulty.
Peary and Matthew Henson, with five Eskimo, accompanied the _Falcon_
about 200 miles from the Lodge, and returned in the whale-boat. Lee
remained at the Lodge. Soon after Peary’s return he made preparations
for securing his winter’s meat-supply. Henson with some Eskimo went off
after deer, and returned a week later with six animals. Then Peary
arranged a walrus-hunt. Both whale-boats and five kayaks were employed,
and all the able-bodied men and boys of the village of Karnah. Such an
imposing flotilla had never been seen before in these waters. Peary had
decided to use a harpoon like the Eskimo, and in this he was very
successful. Off Herbert Island several large walruses were obtained, and
the boats returned loaded with meat.
Peary was now anxious to have the nearest of his caches on the ice-cap
visited and rearranged, and proper signals put up where the original
ones might be blown down. With this object in view, Lee, Henson, and the
Eskimo Nooktah set out on the 2nd October with twelve dogs. To Peary’s
great disappointment, they returned in four days without having found
any of the caches. There had been a most extraordinary fall of snow, and
poles which had stood 8 and 9 feet above the snow were now only 1 foot
above.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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