The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
He first determined to examine the condition of the ice to the south. He
found that for 35 miles the straits were absolutely tight. He then
resolved to make an attempt to communicate with Beechy Island and obtain
assistance from Sir Edward Belcher’s squadron, which was in search of
Franklin in Wellington Channel. A whale-boat was mounted on a sledge,
and Kane with five of his men started off on the tremendous undertaking.
On some rocky islets near Littleton Island over 200 eider ducks were
killed in a few hours. They ultimately reached within 10 miles of Cape
Parry, but were stopped there by a solid mass of ice. They returned to
Northumberland Island, and obtained an abundance of auks and eiders. The
ice still remaining solid, they decided to return to the brig. There was
still no sign of the ice breaking up. On 15th August, Dr. Kane wrote:
“The season travels on: the young ice grows thicker, and my messmates’
faces grow longer, every day. I have again to play buffoon to keep up
the spirits of the party.” On the 18th of August the amount of wood was
reduced to 6 lb. a meal. A suggestion was now made by some of the party
that an effort should be made to reach the Danish settlements. On 24th
August, Dr. Kane called all hands and frankly explained his reasons
which determined him to remain with the brig. He gave his permission,
however, to such as were desirous of making the attempt to reach the
settlements to do so. Eight men decided to remain with Dr. Kane. The
others received a liberal share of the resources, and left the brig on
28th August. One of this party—George Riley—returned a few days
afterwards. Dr. Kane now took steps to make the brig as warm as possible
in view of the fact that there was little fuel left. Moss and turf were
collected with which the quarter-deck was well padded. A space about 18
feet square was enclosed below, and this was packed from floor to
ceiling with inner walls of the same material. The floor was covered 2
inches deep with oakum, on the top of which was placed a canvas carpet.
The entrance to this space was from the hold by a low moss-lined tunnel.
The whole arrangement was an imitation of the igloë of the Esquimaux.
The outer-deck planking of the brig was now stripped off and stacked for
firewood. On the 11th September the stock of game consisted of six
long-tailed ducks and three ptarmigan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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