The Siege and Conquest of the North PoleBryce, George
History
The Siege and Conquest of the North Pole
Bryce, George
Arctic regions; North Pole; Scientific expeditions
Kane and his men were delayed by a gale till 19th June, when they
embarked in three boats. Of the original nineteen men, three had died.
Another, Hans Christian the Esquimaux, had fallen in love, and remained
behind. The party now, therefore, consisted of fifteen. They made first
for Hakluyt Island, where the boats had to undergo further repairs. In
the morning of 22nd June, they pushed forward through a snowstorm for
Northumberland Island, where a number of auks were secured. Murchison
Channel was crossed on 23rd June, and they encamped for the night near
the base of Cape Parry. Soon after leaving here they encountered a gale
from the north-west, and had great difficulty in escaping from the
drifting ice. By good luck, however, they landed at the breeding-grounds
of a large number of eider ducks, and were able to gather 1200 eggs a
day. Here they remained three days, until the storm abated. They now
made for Cape Dudley Digges, which they reached on 11th July. Here they
obtained an abundance of birds, and scurvy grass. The ice ahead barred
their passage, and they were nothing loath to spend a week where there
was plenty of food. On 18th July they again set out, but in doing so
were unfortunate enough to lose their best shot-gun and their kettle,
owing to the capsizing of one of the boats. Cape York was reached on
21st July. Here they left the coast-line and entered the ice-pack. On
the 28th the daily allowance of food was restricted to 5 oz. of
bread-dust, 4 oz. of tallow, and 3 oz. of bird-meat. The _Red Eric_ was
broken up for fuel, so that the whole party had now to be transported in
two boats. The short rations soon began to tell on their strength, and
the old symptoms of scurvy came back again. It was at this crisis that a
seal was seen, and the incident is thus described by Dr. Kane:—
“It was an ussuk, and so large that I at first mistook it for a walrus.
Signal was made for the _Hope_ to follow astern, and, trembling with
anxiety, we prepared to crawl down upon him.
“Petersen, with the large English rifle, was stationed in the bow, and
stockings were drawn over the oars as mufflers. As we neared the animal,
our excitement became so intense that the men could hardly keep stroke.
I had a set of signals for such occasions which spared us the noise of
the voice; and when about 300 yards off, the oars were taken in, and we
moved in deep silence with a single scull astern.
“He was not asleep, for he reared his head when we were almost within
rifle-shot; and to this day I can remember the hard, careworn, almost
despairing expression of the men’s thin faces as they saw him move:
their lives depended on his capture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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