Those two hours very nearly decided the fate of the struggle, for had
Howe moved immediately to the assault there could have been no such
resistance offered him as later he met. Prescott decided to send to
Cambridge for reinforcements; but such was the confusion that the
messenger could get no horse, and had to walk the six miles to
headquarters. There he was ill received, for Ward, who during the whole
day did not leave his house, feared an attack on Cambridge, dreaded to
deplete his supply of powder, and only upon repeated representations
ordered a couple of regiments in support of Prescott. These regiments
had to draw their powder and make up their cartridges, and arrived when
the battle was just about to begin.
The student of this day finds it difficult to disentangle the varied
accounts. Who was on the field and who was not, what part was taken by
each, who was in command at this point and who there, and the total of
men engaged, all either were or still are disputed points. It seems to
be beyond doubt, however, that Prescott from the first was in command at
the redoubt, and that Putnam assumed, and tried to execute, general
oversight of the field of contest outside the redoubt and beyond the
breastwork.
While Howe's troops lunched quietly at Moulton's Point, the aspect of
affairs for the Americans became brighter. Prescott, seeing that he must
have better protection toward the Mystic River, ordered a detachment of
Connecticut troops, under Captain Knowlton, and with them six
field-pieces--which seem to have figured not at all in the result--to
"go and oppose" the enemy. Avoiding a marshy spot of ground, Knowlton
chose a position some two hundred yards to the rear of the redoubt and
its breastwork. Here was a fence, the lower part of stone, the upper of
rails. The men brought forward from the rear another rail fence, leaned
it against the first, and wove in between the rails hay which they found
recently cut upon the ground. This, the "rail fence" mentioned in all
accounts of the battle, was their sole protection.
Now began slowly to come across the isthmus the first of the
reinforcements that strengthened the hands of the provincials. They
came partly as individuals, of whom the most noted was Warren, who but
the day before had been appointed general by the provincial congress. He
came as a volunteer, knew his risk, and was prepared to die.
Curiously James Otis, it is said, was also among the defenders of the
redoubt, coming, like Warren, as a volunteer. It was a strange fate
which sent him safely home, to live, still wrecked in intellect and
useless to his country, while Warren was to fall.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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