By this time a lively hail of shot and shell was falling on Charlestown
Neck, and to cross it was a test of courage. Seth Pomeroy,
brigadier-general, veteran of Louisburg, came on a borrowed horse, and,
sending back the animal, crossed on foot. Others, alone, in groups, or
in semi-military formation, followed him, to be directed by Putnam to
the rail fence, which needed defenders. At last came one who needed no
directions--Stark, at the head of his New Hampshire regiment. Although
requested to hurry his men across the Neck, Stark replied, "One fresh
man in action is worth ten fatigued ones,"[95] and would not change his
step. Marching down the slope of Bunker Hill, he quickly noted that
between the rail fence and the water the beach was unguarded. "I saw
there," he said afterward, "the way so plain that the enemy could not
miss it."[96] Before the attack could begin, Stark's men threw up a rude
breastwork of cobbles behind which they could find a little
shelter.--And now at last the American defences were completed, just as
the troops were in motion to attack them.
At this point Howe neglected a method of attack which would have made
his victory immediate. The rail fence, and Stark's defence upon the
beach, were open to attack from the river. We have seen that two
floating batteries ("large flat boats," says Lieutenant Barker, "sides
raised and musquet proof") were used to bombard the redoubt. These,
like the shipping and the Boston batteries, did no good whatever. But
placed in the Mystic in the proper position, they could have raked the
rail fence. "Had these boats been with us," says our lieutenant, " ...
they would have taken a part of the Rebels entrenchment in flank, and in
their retreat wou'd have cut off numbers." But Howe was only a soldier,
such an aid apparently never occurred to him, and the floating
batteries--gondolas, as they were called--remained on the southern side
of the peninsula. He ordered the attack.
The attack was triple, but the artillery fire, on which Howe had
counted, was at first valueless, because for the six-pounders had been
sent over mostly nine-pound shot, thanks to the chief of artillery, who
was afterward supposed to be making love to the schoolmaster's daughter.
The cannon, further, got into the marshy ground, and could not find an
effective position. So the real assault was first delivered by the
troops alone, one detachment marching against the redoubt, and one
against the rail fence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account