The troops moved with great confidence. According to the habit of the
time, they were completely equipped as for an expedition, with blankets
and three-days' rations. It has been computed that each soldier carried
about a hundred and twenty pounds.[97] They were, therefore, greatly
burdened at best; and on so hot a day, with the grass to their knees,
and many fences to cross, their task was the worse. But they advanced
with great composure, and apparently forgetting the 19th of April they
were deployed in open order, as if to present each marksman with a
separate target. Howe led those who marched at the rail fence, and
General Pigot led the assault upon the redoubt. Both bodies of the
regulars advanced with occasional ineffective volleys.
At first, says tradition, a few Americans fired when the troops came in
range, but Prescott and his officers, leaping upon the parapet of the
redoubt, kicked up the muzzles of the guns. If the men would but obey
him, Prescott told them, not a British soldier would get within the
redoubt. At the rail fence the men were likewise prevented from firing,
Putnam threatening to cut down any who disobeyed. They were ordered not
to shoot until the regulars passed a stake which Stark set up for a
mark. Many familiar sayings were passed among the provincials: "Wait
till you see the whites of their eyes! Aim at the crossing of the belts!
Pick out the handsome coats!"
As if to add to the impressiveness of the scene, it was about this time
that Charlestown, set on fire a little while before, that it should not
give cover to the Americans, and that the smoke should confuse the
rebels, burst into general conflagration. The town had been for weeks
almost deserted, in dread of this fate; now at the command of Howe
red-hot shot were thrown in among the houses, and marines landed from
the ships and fired the wharves and waterside buildings. The act was,
however, a wanton one, for no advantage was gained or lost to either
side by the fire.[98]
At last the troops were near enough. They had themselves been firing
for some time, volleying as they advanced, but firing too high. Now, as
they reached a line some eight or ten rods from the redoubt, Prescott
gave the word to fire, and to continue firing. The discharge from the
redoubt was close, deadly, and incessant, while at the rail fence the
reception of the British was even more fatal. For a few minutes the
regulars held their ground, returning the fire as best they might, yet
decimated by the American bullets, and seeing their officers falling all
about them. There was no hope to advance, and sullenly they withdrew.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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