genteel audience, and announced regular services. Morrison, still
contemptuously styled the deserter, figures again in Newell's diary in
November, when he informed against an old Dutch woman for trying to
carry out of town more money than her permit allowed. His profit on this
was ten dollars. When winter approached, the Brattle Street Church was
taken for use as a barracks, and Morrison got himself a place in the
commissary department, which perhaps was more to his liking than
sermonizing.[135]
The interview with Newell gives us a glimpse of Gage in almost the last
of his troubles with the stiff-necked Bostonians. Less than a fortnight
later[136] he received word from London that the king desired his
presence, in order to consult upon future operations. Probably the
unlucky commander saw in the message the end of his commission, but he
went as one expecting to return. As was customary, he was presented with
adulatory addresses, and on October 10 departed in state. His welcome in
England was not so stately. The king did give him an interview, and
listened attentively to his explanations, but it was popularly suggested
that the unsuccessful general be created Lord Lexington, Baron of Bunker
Hill. Gage's command was not restored to him, and he never again went on
active service.
One legacy indeed he left, perhaps the worst act of his administration
and the most far-reaching, although the personal blame does not lie with
Gage himself. On the 4th of October he sent out a small fleet of vessels
which accomplished more harm than good. It skirmished with privateers,
and eventually, reaching Falmouth, now Portland in Maine, but then in
Massachusetts territory, attempted to levy upon the town. Captain
Mowatt, the commander, picked a quarrel with the inhabitants, and
finding them unyielding, burnt their village. The blame lies between
Mowatt and Admiral Graves, both of whom had grudges against the town on
account of a previous incident. The ministry repudiated the act, but the
fact is undeniable that it was within the spirit of the instructions
given to a later expedition, to "destroy any towns" that would not
submit.[137] The effect on the Americans, however, was very far from
teaching submission. The news of the burning of Falmouth did as much as
any other event to impress the provincials with the impossibility of an
agreement with the king.
In Gage's place now stood Howe, on whom the British hopes centred.
According to the Tory Samuel Paine, Howe united the spirit of a Wolfe
with the genius of a Marlborough. Without prizing him quite so highly,
both the army and the administration looked to Howe for action and
results. It seemed to them that now at last something must happen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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