But Howe, though with a willing army at his back, disciplined and well
equipped, did nothing. He strengthened the Charlestown lines and the
fort on Bunker Hill, he improved the defences at Boston Neck, and he
began various batteries on Beacon Hill and the shores of the Common. He
demolished a number of buildings in the north end of the town, in order
to make communication between his posts more direct. But except for the
little expedition across the Back Bay to Lechmere's Point, which netted
a few cows, Howe attempted no offensive operations. As already shown,
the regulars returned from Lechmere's Point as soon as the provincials
assembled in numbers, and no attempt was made to hold the little hill.
Other skirmishes there were from time to time, but these were
insignificant, and they were all.
The fact is that Howe's opinion coincided exactly with those of Gage and
Burgoyne. The country was too strong to be forced, especially since the
Americans had spent a summer on their entrenchments. There was no
profit in taking a rebel fort if the army and its situation were to be
weakened thereby. Howe looked with longing eyes toward New York, took up
Burgoyne's idea of a post in Rhode Island, and believed that if he had
twenty thousand men holding all three positions the rebels would be
beaten. But such an army was not forthcoming, and the question arose
whether he had best stay in Boston or go to New York. In reply to
questions from the ministry, Howe pointed out that he had not a large
enough fleet to convey himself, his stores, and the Tories, from the
place. It was therefore understood that more ships and men should be
supplied him in the spring, and that meanwhile he should go into winter
quarters.
This was done. Buildings in the town were arranged to accommodate the
troops, two of the churches being fitted up for this purpose. The tents
were struck, and the army made itself snug. Howe busied himself with
routine matters of the camp, and refused to budge. Though Washington
first fortified Cobble Hill in Somerville, the nearest he had yet come
to the British posts, and though after that he came a step nearer,
seizing Lechmere's Point, Howe simply fired from cannon, but made no
attempt to storm the works. The cannonading merely inured the Americans
to danger, and seeing that it did them good rather than harm, Howe
presently stopped it. Washington, perhaps not aware of the strength of
his own position, declared himself "unable, upon any principle
whatever," to account for Howe's inaction. He suspected it might be
intended to lull him into a false sense of security, but resolved to be
more vigilant than ever.
FOOTNOTES:
[128] This expression is ascribed to General Nathanael Greene.
[129] Fonblanque's "Burgoyne," 197-198.
[130] Leach's "Journal."
[131] William T. Miller, of Newport, R.I., to his wife Lydia. Mass.
Hist. and Gen. Register, 1855.
[132] Frothingham's "Siege," 230.
[133] _Ibid._, 279.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account