Theatrical performances, balls, and parties were the amusements of the
officers at this period of the siege, and persons of fashion doubtless
were pleasantly situated. It was not so comfortable for the troops and
their dependents, as we have already seen. The lack of fuel and
consequent depredations on property led to plundering of a different
kind, and petty thievery, which Howe put down with a stern hand. Heavy
floggings were meted out to delinquents, and a wife of one of the
privates was even sentenced to public whipping for receiving stolen
goods. While there were no true horrors at this siege, there was thus
much roughness of conduct among the soldiery, and of this the Whigs were
sure to be the victims. With the example of Leach and Lovell before
their eyes, the wiser among the provincials spoke cannily and walked
softly, and attracted as little attention as possible. But among the
poorer class there was much distress for lack of food and fuel, for even
when the troops had plenty, it was difficult for the patriots to buy.
With their strength somewhat depleted, it was not to be wondered at that
the poorer class was visited by smallpox. The epidemic was a mild one,
and few persons died, but the visitation created great uneasiness. To
lessen his burden, during the winter Howe sent out several companies of
the poorer folk from the town landing them at Point Shirley, with the
certainty that the Americans would care for them. But his action called
down much reproach, and he was accused of sending out persons with the
smallpox, in order to infect the besieging army. It was even charged
that he had purposely inoculated some of the evicted. This, of course,
is not to be believed; but it is curious to find the British at last
taking satisfaction in the epidemic, since it would prevent Washington
from attacking.
Gradually a feeling of security came over the besieged town. Admiral
Graves had been recalled, and Shuldham took his place. The lighthouse
was rebuilt and guarded. Howe felt strong enough to detach a squadron
from the fleet in order to carry Clinton with a body of troops to the
southward. This was the expedition that made the unsuccessful attack
upon Charleston. Howe sent other vessels to the northern provinces and
the West Indies, which brought in supplies. The store-ships from England
continued to come in, and though Howe was vexed and at times alarmed by
the loss of the valuable stores that fell into Washington's hands, on
the whole he felt very strong. So much fuel arrived that in January the
destruction of houses and wharves was stopped, and the men who had been
on duty for the purpose were commanded to make themselves presentable.
Neatness was a hobby with Howe, and he enforced it on his men, though at
times the untidiness of his troops seems to have been remarkable.[148]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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