There are two expressions which show the confidence entertained at this
period, not only by the garrison at large, but by the British general.
One Crean Brush had made himself a place in the service, not in a
military capacity, but as a useful hanger on. In January, anticipating
the result of the spring campaign, he offered to raise a body of
volunteers, not less than three hundred, with which he proposed, after
the "subduction of the main body of the rebel force," to keep order
along the Connecticut, and to maintain communication westward with Lake
Champlain. There is no record that Howe took him at his word, but he
well might have done so, so completely did he misjudge the situation.
For about the same time he wrote to Lord Dartmouth that he was not
apprehending any attempt by Washington, "by surprise or otherwise."[149]
But the surprise came. On the night of the second of March the American
batteries, so long silent, began to play. From Cobble Hill, Lechmere
Point, and Lamb's Dam in Roxbury, the three redoubts nearest to Boston,
the Americans bombarded the town, and Howe's gunners instantly
responded. The American fire was ineffective. "Our people," wrote David
How, "splet _the Congress_ the Third Time that they fired it." Other
heavy mortars were likewise burst, doubtless owing to the inexperience
of the gunners. But Washington's purpose, to "divert the attention" of
the British from Dorchester, was fulfilled. They had no eyes save for
the opposing batteries. For three nights the diversion continued; on the
4th it was, wrote Newell, "a most terrible bombardment and cannonade,
on both sides, as if heaven and earth were engaged." At Braintree, miles
away, Abigail Adams listened to the roar, and recorded the rattling of
the windows, and the continual jar of the house. "At six in the
morning," she writes, "there was quiet," but the quiet was from
satisfaction on the one side, and amazement on the other.
[Illustration: TOWER ON DORCHESTER HEIGHTS COMMEMORATING THE EVACUATION
OF BOSTON]
On the two heights of Dorchester, commanding the town and the harbor,
stood two American redoubts, larger and stronger than the redoubt at
Breed's Hill. On lesser elevations stood smaller works. Seen from
below, Washington's preparations seemed complete.
All that moonlit night, while the cannonade proceeded, the Americans had
been busy. Everything had been prepared: the forts were staked out, the
carts were loaded, the men were ready. As soon as the cannonade began,
the men and carts were set in motion; the road was strewn with hay, and
bales were piled to screen the carts as they passed to and fro. The
troops worked with a will, first placing fascines in chandeliers to form
the outlines of their works, and then covering them with earth. There is
no better contemporary account given than in the diary of an unnamed
officer, published some ninety years later.[150] He wrote:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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