All this time the wind was contrary, and the troops unable to set sail.
They therefore remained in their quarters, while completing their
preparations for departure. As the days passed Howe began to destroy
what he could not take with him, and to seize what would be of advantage
to the rebels. His troops spiked cannon, burned artillery and transport
wagons, or else threw them into the harbor, and ruined bulky stores.
What he did deliberately, his men increased through malice. The 13th
seems to have been the worst day of this period. "The Inhabitants,"
wrote Newell, "in the utmost distress, thro' fear of the Town being
destroyed by the Soldiers, a party of New York Carpenters with axes
going thro' the town breaking open houses, &c. Soldiers and sailors
plundering of houses, shops, warehouses--Sugar and salt &c. thrown into
the River, which was greatly covered with hogsheads, barrels of flour,
house furniture, carts, trucks &c. &c.--One Person suffered _four
thousand pounds sterling_, by his shipping being cut to pieces
&c.--Another _five thousand pounds sterling_, in salt wantonly thrown
into the river." No wonder that the sturdy old selectman thought these
to be "very distressed times."
Howe's agent in the work of plundering was that Crean Brush who had
offered to police the western part of Massachusetts with three hundred
men. Him the general directed to receive all linen and woollen goods
which were on sale, and to take those which were not delivered, giving
certificates for the same. There is on file the petition of one Jackson,
begging for payment for goods taken from him. Brush interpreted his
commission very freely, and it was suspected that he was plundering on
his own account. Every soldier or sailor who could give his officer the
slip was doing the same, in spite of Howe's honest efforts to stop the
plundering.
There was a little genteel thievery as well. Some of the Tories had
unfairly secured more than their share of room on shipboard, and found
this the chance to take their pick of the furniture of their Whig
relatives. "Wat," wrote John Andrews to his brother-in-law in
Philadelphia, "has stripped your uncle's house of everything he could
conveniently carry off.... He has left all the looking glasses and
window curtains, with some tables and most of the chairs; only two
bedsteads and one bed, without any bedding or sheets, or even a rag of
linnen of any kind. Some of the china and the principal part of the
pewter is the sum of what he has left, save the Library, which was
packed up corded to ship, but your uncle Jerry and Mr. Austin went to
him and absolutely forbid it, upon his peril."
Another library did not fare so well. At this time disappeared that part
of the Prince collection which had not been used for kindling the fires
in the Old South. With it vanished the Bradford manuscript history of
the Plymouth plantation, which a later generation freely returned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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