While the Tories were so carefully looking to the future, the Whigs were
obliged to guard what they could. Newell covers too many incidents with
etceteras, but John Andrews who, as soon as the siege was lifted, was
free to begin again his correspondence, speaks clearly of his
difficulties. Through the siege he had had the care of six houses with
their furniture, and as many stores filled with goods; but now he
underwent more fatigue and perplexity than for the past eleven months,
for "I was obliged," he says, "to take my rounds all day, without any
cessation, and scarce ever fail'd of finding depredations made upon some
one or other of them, that I was finally necessitated to procure men at
the extravagant rate of two dollars a day to sleep in the several houses
and stores for a fortnight[163] before the military plunderers went
off--for so sure as they were left alone one night, so sure they were
plundered." Later he was obliged to pay at the rate of a dollar an hour
for hands to assist him in moving; but "such was the demand for
laborers, that they were taken from me, even at that, by the tories who
bid over me."
So, while the wind continued contrary, the plundering and the
destruction continued. Before long the seashore dwellers might do their
share of rescue, as the articles which were thrown into the
harbor--"mahogany chairs, tables, etc.," records Abigail Adams--were
cast up on the beaches. But one by one the transports filled and dropped
down the harbor, until at last Washington grew impatient, and on the
night of the 16th made his last move. Though the British, aware of the
attempt, fired with their remaining guns all night at Nook's Hill, the
Americans doggedly entrenched without returning a shot, and in the
morning showed a finished redoubt. It was, as Trevelyan well says,
Washington's notice to quit.
Howe meekly accepted it. "At 4 o'clock in the Morn.," writes Lieutenant
Barker, "the troops got under arms, at 5 they began to move, and by
about 8 or 9 were all embarked, the rear being covered by the Grenadiers
and Light Infantry." The ships sailed down the channel, no shot was
fired from the American batteries, and in return the _Fowey_, the last
of the fleet, which Howe had threatened should fire the town before she
departed, carried away with her her "carcases and combustibles," and
Boston stood free and unharmed.
In half an hour the Americans were in possession. From Roxbury a company
of five hundred, picked for the service because they had had the
smallpox, entered the British lines, and manned the fortifications which
looked toward the harbor. In the redoubt at Bunker Hill sentries
appeared to be still doing their duty; but two men who were sent to
reconnoitre found them to be dummies, and signalled their companions to
follow them. General Putnam was given command of the town, from entering
which the army in general, and all civilians, were prohibited until it
was ascertained whether there was danger of smallpox.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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