Gage had in Boston no supply of fresh meat, but plenty of horses needing
hay. It occurred to him, finally, that the islands in the harbor were
plentifully stocked with sheep and cattle, and besides grew plenty of
grass. He sent, therefore, on the 21st of May, a party to bring hay from
Grape Island, near Weymouth. The Americans took the alarm, soldiers were
sent from the camp, the militia who were at home turned out, and much
long-range shooting was indulged in. "It was impossible to reach them,
for want of boats," wrote Abigail Adams, "but the sight of so many
persons, and the firing at them, prevented their getting more than three
tons of hay, though they carted much more down to the water. At last a
lighter was mustered, and a sloop from Hingham, which had six port
holes. Our men eagerly jumped on board, and put off for the island. As
soon as they perceived it, they decamped. Our people landed upon the
island, and in an instant set fire to the hay, which, with the barn, was
soon consumed,--about eighty tons, it is said."
Emboldened by this success, the provincials began to take steps to
remove from the islands the whole stock of cattle, sheep, and hay.
Though, on the 25th of May, the garrison of Boston was largely
reinforced and ships were added to the squadron, the Americans began
work boldly with the islands nearest at hand. Noddle's Island, now East
Boston, stretched within easy cannon shot of the town; it was reached
from Hog Island by means of a couple of fords, passable at low tide. In
broad day, on the 27th, the Americans occupied the islands, and were
promptly assailed by the British in a schooner and a sloop. The skirmish
grew very obstinate, but the schooner was left by the fleet to fight it
out by her own means and those of her smaller consort. As a result, when
she ran aground she was seized, stripped, and burned. On this day the
Americans drove off the stock on Hog Island, which, with their capture
of the schooner, was considered a great achievement. Three days later
the stock was driven from Noddle's Island: "a trifling property," says
Lieutenant Barker, "which we have no connexion with." This nonchalant
dismissal of five hundred sheep and lambs[87] scarcely comes well from
one who had recently recorded that his mess had "luckily got a Sheep."
Within a week other large islands, which the army and the fleet might
naturally have regarded as their own storehouses, were stripped of
livestock and hay. By these means the Americans were made still more
used to war, and according to contemporary accounts acted boldly,
running considerable risks. The total of stock saved by this means was
about twenty-two hundred, and the loss of life trifling.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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