But the time was coming for more serious work. Gage felt his courage
rise with his strength, and with his major-generals to back him he
planned action. But first he had to fulminate. Much irritation had been
caused by mock proclamations mysteriously appearing on the walls of the
residences of the new generals, and Gage now determined to issue one in
earnest. He called Burgoyne to his aid, and the literary general drafted
a masterpiece. It was published on the 12th of June.
Beginning "Whereas the infatuated multitudes," it proceeded in pompous
style to the statement that the rebels were adding "insult to outrage,"
for "with a preposterous parade of military arrangement, they affected
to hold the army besieged." Gage offered to pardon all who would lay
down their arms, except Samuel Adams and John Hancock, "whose offences
are of too flagitious a nature" for forgiveness.
The bombastic proclamation delighted the Tories, who hoped for results
from it. But it deeply angered the Americans. "All the records of time,"
wrote Abigail Adams,[88] "cannot produce a blacker page. Satan, when
driven from the regions of bliss, exhibited not more malice. Surely the
father of lies is superseded." The provincial congress prepared a
counter proclamation, which similarly offered amnesty to all on the
other side, "excepting only ... Thomas Gage, Samuel Graves, those
counsellors who were appointed by Mandamus and have not signified their
resignation, Jonathan Sewall, Charles Paxton, Benjamin Hallowell,[89]
and all the natives of America who went out with the British troops on
the 19th of April." We get from this an interesting glimpse of those who
most excited American resentment, but the proclamation was never issued.
More exciting events occurred to prevent it.
Gage was planning to make himself secure in Boston. Even he could not
fail to see that the heights of Charlestown and of Dorchester threatened
his army. Now that his three major-generals had come, and that his
reinforcements were arriving (the troop-ships, said Lieutenant Barker,
were "continually dropping in"), he felt strong enough to take and hold
the dangerous posts. His plan was first to seize Dorchester Heights, and
for the action was set a date--the night of the eighteenth of June. But
Gage's counsel was never well kept. While Burgoyne complained that the
British "are ignorant not only of what passes in Congress, but want
spies for the hill half a mile off," the Americans were in no such
embarrassment. They had spies at every corner, and--we may
suppose--listeners at many a door. Gage had already arrested men
supposed to have been signalling from steeples. We do not know how the
news got through on this occasion; at any rate the Americans were
informed as early as the 13th.[90]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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