The siege of Vicksburg, from the diary of Seth J. WellsWells, Seth J. (Seth James)
History
The siege of Vicksburg, from the diary of Seth J. Wells
Wells, Seth J. (Seth James)
Vicksburg (Miss.) -- History -- Siege, 1863
APRIL 30. Thursday. Major Peats returned last evening and at 8 o’clock
this morning, mustered us for pay, after which we boarded the steamer
“Edward Walsh” for Milliken’s Bend. Most of the boys bought what was
called blackberry jam, but it was merely liquor in cans and created
a drunken row in which some were hurt, one officer and two privates.
Arrived at the Bend before dark. The troops have all left, except the
convalescents. They took one tent to each company and loaded the train
with commissaries, hard-tack, pork, coffee, salt and sugar. I took a
towel, one pair of socks, my oilcloth and blanket. This evening we
heard heavy and continued firing up the Yazoo, supposed to be Sherman
attacking Hams Bluffs.
MAY 1. Friday. Up at 4, and started on our march at daylight,
accompanied by the 95th and a big train of commissaries. A fine road
has been made by Bush’s engineering corps. We passed through Richmond,
a small country town. It is a beautiful country and the planters are
wealthy. The plantations range from six hundred to twenty-four hundred
acres. The land is low and level and the soil is rich. The roads have
been very bad, but are better now. We made a hard march of nineteen
miles.
MAY 2. Marched fifteen miles, very tired. We passed McArthur’s division
this forenoon. Weather awfully hot.
MAY 3. Started at 5 o’clock, as usual. The country through which we
are now passing is the most beautiful I have ever seen. The plantation
mansions are grand, and the grounds and outbuildings are fitted up in
fine style. Each plantation has a splendid steam gin, and some have
steam cane-mills as well. The mills must have cost between ten and
twenty, possibly thirty thousand dollars. The inhabitants have but
recently left. They put in their corn crops, and some cotton, before
going. The corn is nearly two feet in height. The boys have destroyed
a number of gins and a good deal of furniture. The roads have mostly
followed the banks of bayous, and alligators, turtles and snakes
abound. The boys have shot a number of alligators. We marched twenty
miles today. I became overheated and completely exhausted.
MAY 4. We started early and after marching eight miles, arrived at the
landing called “Hard Times,” where we took the steamer “Silver Wave.”
We crossed the river and landed four miles below at Grand Gulf. There
is a high promontory and a range of bluffs here which the Rebels had
forfeited with nine guns. It commanded the entrance to the Black River
as well as the Mississippi. It was a fort of nature’s own construction.
We have had a fatiguing march and a good many have given out. Grant’s
headquarters are eighteen miles back. We hear that Logan’s division is
in advance and has done good fighting, also that many prisoners have
been taken. I should like to hear from home very much just now.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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