The siege of Vicksburg, from the diary of Seth J. WellsWells, Seth J. (Seth James)
History
The siege of Vicksburg, from the diary of Seth J. Wells
Wells, Seth J. (Seth James)
Vicksburg (Miss.) -- History -- Siege, 1863
JUNE 2. The mortar boats were unusually active last night, and part
of the town was burned. It made a grand illumination. Towards morning
infantry firing opened, also artillery. We were immediately formed for
action, not knowing what was coming, but we thought it was the Rebs.
It finally died down and we lay ready to fall in at a moment’s notice,
but were not disturbed until morning. We were up before the sun,
preparing to be out sharpshooting. Our artillery opened the middle of
the afternoon and poured a perfect torrent of shot and shell over us. A
good many burst among us. One man was wounded and we thought ourselves
very lucky that no more were hurt. At night our boys tried to strike up
a confab with the enemy, but not a word could be drawn from them. They
were as silent as their works.
JUNE 3. Wednesday. We were relieved early and returned to camp. Quiet
during the day. Siege guns are coming up and heavy details are at work,
entrenching and fortifying. About 8 o’clock, just as I had gone to bed
and gotten to sleep, after a good wash, we were awakened by the boom of
musketry, and ordered to form our line of battle immediately. We did
so. Co. K and one or two others were held in reserve while the others
were at work digging rifle pits. The firing gradually died away as it
did the night before, and we lay down at 2 o’clock in the morning,
dressed and equipped so as to be ready to fall in at a moment’s
warning. It was rumored that the Rebs were making a desperate effort to
cut their way through the net Grant completely enclosed them in, but
the rumor proved false.
JUNE 4. Thursday. All quiet. Heavy details were made to work on
fortifications. One detail was at work digging a magazine which caved
in and killed one man and wounded another from our regiment. I was on
the detail that worked on the big fork of the road. I worked for over
an hour in plain view of the Rebel sharpshooters on the right. They
were not more than one hundred and fifty or two hundred yards distant.
I expected a ball every minute, but for some reason they didn’t fire
until our relief came on and then they sent a volley over. The work
we are constructing here is on an eminence not more than twenty rods
from the main Rebel fort. From here one can see the river, town, and a
large hospital camp, also three lines of works, mostly rifle pits. We
have heard that the fire in town the other night was their commissary
depot and that the citizens set it on fire to end their sufferings,
which were beyond their power of patriotism and fortitude to endure. It
is rumored that they first requested Pemberton to cut out or surrender.
The Rebels called over the line the other night for us to look out as
they had a new General. We asked who it was and they replied: “General
Starvation.” Blair’s expedition is returning from the rear; they went
within sixteen miles of Yazoo City, but old Joe was nowhere to be
found. A division has just come down from above. I wrote home today.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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