The Sieges of Vienna by the TurksSchimmer, Karl August
History
The Sieges of Vienna by the Turks
Schimmer, Karl August
Turkey -- History -- 1453-1683; Vienna (Austria) -- History
The other commanders were William, Baron of Roggendorf, general of the
cavalry, who had distinguished himself in the Italian wars; Marcus
Beck, of Leopoldsdorf, commissary general; Ulrich Leyser, master of
the ordnance; John Katzianer; Leonhard, Baron of Vels; Hector Eck,
of Reischach; and Maximilian Leyser. Of Austrian states-deputies and
councillors, the following were in the city:—George von Puechhaim,
governor of Lower Austria; Nicholaus Rabenhaupt, chancellor; Rudolph
von Hohenfeld, Felician von Pottschach, privy councillors; John von
Greissenegg, commandant of Vienna, and of the foot militia of the
city; Melchior von Lamberg; Trajan von Auersberg; Bernardin Ritschen;
Helfreich von Meggun; Erasmus von Obritschen; Raimund von Dornberg;
Otto von Achterdingen; John Apfalterer; Siegfried von Kollonitsch;
Reinbrecht von Ebersdorf; and Hans von Eibenswald. The Styrian troops
were commanded by the gallant Abel von Holleneck; the Bohemian, by
Ernst von Brandenstein. The contingent of the Empire consisted of two
regiments, under Kuntz Gotzman and James von Bernan. Luis de Avallos,
Melchior de Villanel, Juan de Salinas, and Juan de Aquilera, commanded
the Spaniards. The magistrates remaining in the city were Wolfgang
Troy, burgomaster; Paul Bernfuss, judge; and the councillors Sebastian
Eiseler, Sebastian Schmutz, and Wolfgang Mangold. The limits of this
work do not admit a list of subordinate officers. It would include
names connected with the first houses of the German and Austrian
nobility. Among these were several who had joined the garrison as
volunteers. In the camp of the Imperialists at Crems were two young
nobles, Rupert, Count of Manderscheid, and Wolf, Count of Oettingen,
so zealous in the cause, that after the city had been invested they
swam the Danube, and were drawn up over the wall near the Werder gate.
The garrison altogether amounted to 20,000 infantry and 2000 horse;
the armed burghers to about 1000. The distribution of the troops was
as follows:—The Pfalzgraf Philip occupied, with 100 cuirassiers and
14 companies of the troops of the Empire, the Stuben quarter from the
Rothenthurm to the middle of the curtain towards the Kärnthner gate.
Thence the line of defence was taken up to the Augustine Convent by
Eck von Reischach, with 3000 infantry. Thence to the Burggarten were
posted the Styrian troops under Abel von Holleneck. The citadel was
held by Leonard von Vels, with 3000 chosen troops. Thence to the
Scottish gate Maximilian Leyser was in command. In the four principal
squares of the city were posted cavalry, under William von Roggendorf,
ready to advance in any direction. From the Scottish gate to the Werder
gate were posted 2000 Austrians and 700 Spaniards, under Rupert von
Ebersdorf. The tower in the spot called Elend, was strengthened with
a rampart, and mounted with heavy guns to annoy the Turkish flotilla,
which covered the Danube as far as Nussdorf. Finally, from the Werder
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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