The Sieges of Vienna by the TurksSchimmer, Karl August
History
The Sieges of Vienna by the Turks
Schimmer, Karl August
Turkey -- History -- 1453-1683; Vienna (Austria) -- History
Soliman found little resistance to his invasion of Hungary.
Peterwaradin and the Bannat fell quickly into his hands; and on the
20th August, 1526, occurred that disastrous battle which in Hungary
still bears the name of the Destruction of Mohacs. Zapolya remained
with his forces motionless at Szegedin, careless of the fate of
kingdom or king; while the latter, with scarcely 20,000 men and little
artillery, stood opposed to a tenfold superior force of the Turks. The
wiser heads of the army advised the waiting for reinforcements, but
they were overruled by Paul Timoreus, Archbishop of Koloeza, a man who
seems to have united every quality which could unfit him for either
the sacred functions he had abandoned or those which he had assumed of
military command. The arrival, still hoped for, of Zapolya, with the
excellent cavalry of Transylvania, might have saved Hungary, but it
would have deprived the prelate of the chief command; and the latter
preferred to risk his own life, that of the sovereign, and the fortunes
of Hungary, in premature and unequal battle. In less than two hours
Soliman had gained a complete victory; the prelate paid the penalty
of his presumption with his life, and with him perished the flower of
the Hungarian nobility, many of his episcopal brethren, and lastly the
unfortunate King Louis himself, suffocated beneath his floundering
horse, and borne down by the weight of his armour, in a swamp through
which he was urging his flight. The jewels in which the plume of his
helmet was set led ultimately to the discovery and identification of
the body. Scarcely 4000 men, led by the Palatine Bathory, escaped
under the cover of night from this disastrous battle. Soliman pushed
forward his troops, intoxicated with success, as far as the Platten
and Neusiedler lakes, laid waste the country, and burnt Fünfkirchen
and Pesth. On the news, however, of disturbances in Asia, he suddenly
retired, dragging with him 200,000 persons into captivity, but soon to
re-appear in terrible power at the gates of Vienna itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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