The Silent Watchers: England's Navy during the Great War: What It Is, and What We Owe to ItCopplestone, Bennet
History
The Silent Watchers: England's Navy during the Great War: What It Is, and What We Owe to It
Copplestone, Bennet
Great Britain. Royal Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
While, therefore, Cradock and his Southern Squadron were steering for
the Falkland Islands to make of it a base for their search for the
_Dresden_, von Spee’s cruisers were slowly concentrating upon Easter
Island. There was no coal at the Falklands—they produce nothing except
sheep and the most abominable weather on earth—but it was easy for us
to direct colliers thither, and to transform the Islands into a base of
supplies. The Germans had a far more difficult task. All through the
operations which I am describing, and have still to describe, we were
possessed of three great advantages. We had the coal, we had the freedom
of communications given by ocean cables and wireless, and we had the
sympathy of all those South American neutrals with whom we had to deal.
Admiral von Spee and his ships were all through in great difficulties
for coal, and would have failed entirely unless the German ships at
South American ports had run big risks to seek out and supply him. He
was to a large extent cut off from the outside world, for he had no
cables, and received little information or assistance from home. The
slowness of his movements, both before and after Coronel, may chiefly be
explained through his lack of supplies and his ignorance of where we
were or of what we were about to do.
It is comparatively easy for me now to plot out the movements of the
English and German vessels, and to set forth their relative positions at
any date. But when the movements were actually in progress the admirals
and captains on both sides were very much in the dark. Now and then
would come a ray of light which enabled their imagination and judgment
to work. Thus the report from the _Ortega_ that she had encountered the
_Dresden_ with her two colliers at the Pacific entrance of the Magellan
Straits showed that she might be bound for some German rendezvous in the
Pacific Ocean. A day or two later came word that the _Scharnhorst_ and
_Gneisenau_ had bombarded Tahiti, and that these two powerful cruisers,
which had seemed to be so remote from the concern of the South Atlantic
Squadron, were already half-way across the wide Pacific, apparently
bound for Chili. It was also, of course, known that the _Leipzig_ and
_Nürnberg_ were on the west coast of Mexico to the north. Any one who
will take a chart of the Pacific and note the positions towards the end
of September of von Spee, the _Dresden_, and the _Nürnberg_ and
_Leipzig_, will see that the lonely dot marked as Easter Island was
pretty nearly the only spot in the vast stretch of water towards which
these scattered units could possibly be converging. At least so it
seemed at the time, and, in fact, proved to be the case. The
_Scharnhorst_ and _Gneisenau_ reached Easter Island early in October,
the _Nürnberg_ turned up on the 12th, and later upon the same day the
_Dresden_ arrived with her faithful collier the _Baden_. Upon the 14th
down came the _Leipzig_ accompanied by colliers carrying 3,000 tons of
coal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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