The Silent Watchers: England's Navy during the Great War: What It Is, and What We Owe to ItCopplestone, Bennet
History
The Silent Watchers: England's Navy during the Great War: What It Is, and What We Owe to It
Copplestone, Bennet
Great Britain. Royal Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
The trip round the Horn of the _Glasgow_ and _Monmouth_ was very rough
indeed; the English cruisers rolled continually gunwhale under, and had
they chanced to encounter the _Dresden_—which was not then possible,
for she was well up the Chilean coast—neither side could have fired a
shot at the other. At Orange Bay, where they put in, they discovered
evidence of the recent presence of the _Dresden_ in rather a curious
way. It had long been the custom of vessels visiting that remote
desolate spot to erect boards giving their names and the date of their
call. Upon the notice board of the German cruiser _Bremen_, left many
months before, was read in pencil, partially obliterated by a cautious
afterthought, the words “Dresden, September 11th, 1914.”
During the early part of October, the two cruisers _Glasgow_ and
_Monmouth_ worked up the Chilean coast and reached Valparaiso about
October 17th. It was an expedition rather trying to the nerves of those
who were responsible for the safety of the ships. Perhaps the word
“squirmy” will best describe their feelings. Already the German
concentration had taken place at Easter Island to the west of them; they
did not positively know of it, but suspected, and felt apprehensive lest
their presence in Chilean waters might be reported to von Spee and
themselves cut off and overwhelmed before they could get away. Coal and
provisions were running short, the crew were upon half rations, and any
imprudence might be very severely punished.
During October the _Glasgow_ and _Monmouth_ were detached from the _Good
Hope_, and it was not until the 28th that Cradock joined up with them at
a point several hundred miles south of Coronel, whither they had
descended for coal and stores after their hazardous northern enterprise.
Here also was the _Otranto_, but the _Canopus_, though steaming her
best, had been left behind by the _Good Hope_, and was, for all
practical purposes, of no account at all. She was 200 miles away when
Coronel was fought. On October 28th, after receiving orders from
Cradock, the _Glasgow_ left by herself bound north for Coronel, a small
Chilean coaling port, there to pick up mails and telegrams from England.
The _Glasgow_ arrived off Coronel on the 29th, but remained outside
patrolling for forty-eight hours. The German wireless about her was very
strong indeed, enemy ships were evidently close at hand, and at any
moment might appear. They were indeed much nearer and more menacing than
the _Glasgow_ knew, even at this eleventh hour before the meeting took
place. On October 26th Admiral von Spee was at Masafuera, a small island
off the Chilean coast, on the 27th he left for Valparaiso itself, and
there on the 31st he learned of the arrival in the port of Coronel of
the English cruiser _Glasgow_. The clash of fighting ships was very
near.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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