The Silent Watchers: England's Navy during the Great War: What It Is, and What We Owe to ItCopplestone, Bennet
History
The Silent Watchers: England's Navy during the Great War: What It Is, and What We Owe to It
Copplestone, Bennet
Great Britain. Royal Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
In order that we may understand how the _Dresden_ was able to make her
escape unscathed from her pursuers—she bolted without firing a shot in
the action—I must give some few details of the position of the ships
when the German light cruisers were ordered by von Spee to take
themselves off as best they might. Shortly before one o’clock the
_Glasgow_, a much faster ship than anything upon our side except the two
battle cruisers, was two miles ahead of the flagship _Invincible_, and
it was Sturdee’s intention to attack the _Scharnhorst_ and
_Gneisenau_—hull down on the horizon—with his speediest ships, the
_Invincible_, _Inflexible_, and _Glasgow_. Our three other
cruisers—_Carnarvon_, _Cornwall_, and _Kent_—were well astern of the
leaders. At 1.04 the _Scharnhorst_ and _Gneisenau_ turned to the
eastward to accept battle and to cover the retreat of their light
cruisers, which were then making off towards the south-east. Admiral
Sturdee, seeing at once that the light cruisers might make good their
escape unless the speedy _Glasgow_ were detached in pursuit, called up
the _Carnarvon_ (Rear-Admiral Stoddart) to his support, and ordered
Captain Luce in the _Glasgow_ to take charge of the job of rounding up
and destroying the _Leipzig_, _Nürnberg_, and _Dresden_. The _Glasgow_,
therefore, began the chase at a grave disadvantage. She first had to
work round the stern of the _Invincible_, pass the flagship upon her
disengaged side, and then steam off from far in the rear after the
_Cornwall_ and _Kent_, which had already begun the pursuit. The
_Leipzig_ and _Nürnberg_ were a long way off, and the _Dresden_ was even
farther. This cruiser, _Dresden_, though sister to the _Emden_, was,
unlike her sister and the others of von Spee’s light cruisers, fitted
with Parsons’ turbine engines. She was much the fastest of the German
ships at the Falkland Islands, and beginning her flight with a start of
some ten miles quickly was lost to sight beyond the horizon. The
_Cornwall_ and _Kent_ had no chance at all of overtaking her, and the
_Glasgow_, whose captain was the senior naval officer in command of the
pursuing squadron of the three English cruisers, could not overtake a
long stern chase by herself so long as the _Leipzig_ and _Nürnberg_ were
in his course and had not been disposed of. He was obliged first to make
sure of them. Steaming at twenty-four and a half knots, the _Glasgow_
drew away from the battle cruisers and began to overhaul the _Leipzig_
and _Nürnberg_. She decided to attack the _Leipzig_, which was nearest
to her, and to regulate her speed so that the _Cornwall_ and
_Kent_—both more powerful but much slower ships than herself—would not
be left behind. As it happened the engineering staffs of these not very
rapid “County” cruisers rose nobly to the emergency, the _Cornwall_ was
able to catch the _Leipzig_ and to take a large part in her destruction,
while the _Kent_ kept on after the _Nürnberg_ and, as it proved, was
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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