The Silent Watchers: England's Navy during the Great War: What It Is, and What We Owe to ItCopplestone, Bennet
History
The Silent Watchers: England's Navy during the Great War: What It Is, and What We Owe to It
Copplestone, Bennet
Great Britain. Royal Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
I could to some extent read between the lines of the dispatch and dimly
perceive what had happened, but to the mass of the British public, the
wording of that immortal document could not have been worse conceived.
To them it seemed that the End of All Things was at hand.
The story runs that the first bulletin was made up by clerks from scraps
of messages which came over the wireless from the Grand Fleet, but in
which the most important sentence of all was omitted. “The Germans are
claiming a victory,” wailed the Admiralty clerks through the aerials at
Whitehall. “What shall we say?” “Say,” snapped the Grand Fleet, “say
that we gave them hell!” If the Admiralty had only said this, said it,
too, in curt, blasphemous naval fashion, the public would have
understood, and all would have been well. What a dramatic chance was
then lost! Think what a roar of laughter and cheering would have echoed
round the world if the first dispatch had run as follows:
“We have met and fought the German Fleet, and given it hell. Beatty lost
the _Queen Mary_ and _Indefatigable_ in the first part of the battle
when the odds were heavily against us, but Jellicoe coming up enveloped
the enemy, and was only prevented by mist and low visibility from
destroying him utterly. The Germans have lost as many ships as we have,
and are shattered beyond repair.”
That message, in a few words, would have given a true impression of the
greatest sea fight that the world has known, a fight, too, which has
established beyond question the unchallengeable supremacy of British
strategy, battle tactics, seamanship, discipline, and devotion to duty
of every man and boy in the professional Navy. In the technical sense,
it was an indecisive battle: the Germans escaped destruction. But
morally, and in its practical results, no sea fight has been more
decisive. Nearly two years have passed since that morning of June 1st
when the grey dawn showed the seas empty of German ships, and though the
High Seas Fleet has put out many times since then, it has never again
ventured to engage us. Jutland drove sea warfare, for the Germans,
beneath the surface, a petty war of raids upon merchant vessels, a
war—as against neutrals—of piracy and murder. By eight o’clock on the
evening of May 31st, 1916, the Germans had been out-fought,
outmanœuvred, and cut off from their bases. Had the battle begun three
hours earlier, and had visibility been as full as it had been in the
Falkland Islands action, had there been, above all, ample sea room,
there would not have been a German battleship afloat when the sun went
down. There never was a luckier fleet than that one which scrambled away
through the darkness of May 31st-June 1st, worked its way round the
enveloping horns of Jellicoe, Beatty, and Evan-Thomas, and arrived
gasping and shattered at Wilhelmshaven. We can pardon the Kaiser, who,
in his relief for a crowning mercy, proclaimed the escape to be a
glorious victory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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