The Silversmith in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: An Account of His Life & Times, & of His CraftFord, Thomas K.
History
The Silversmith in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: An Account of His Life & Times, & of His Craft
Ford, Thomas K.
Silverwork, Colonial -- Virginia
BEGS leave to inform the public that he has just got an eminent hand
in the WATCH AND CLOCK MAKING BUSINESS, who served a regular
apprenticeship to the same in _Great Britain_, and will be obliged to
those who favour him with their commands. He makes and repairs
REPEATING, HORIZONTAL, and STOP WATCHES, in the neatest and best
manner. JEWELLERY, GOLD, and SILVERWORK, as usual, made at the above
shop, for READY MONEY only.
James Geddy repaired watches, advertising that “he still continues to
clean and repair Watches, and repairs his own work that fails in a
reasonable time, without any expense to the purchaser.” Rough castings
in brass for spandrels to decorate the faces of clocks and many
fragments of watch crystals have been found in the course of
archaeological excavation of the Geddy property. On several occasions
James Craig advertised that his customers could have “All Kinds of
CLOCKS and WATCHES cleaned and repaired” in his shop, and twice
announced that he had “just got an eminent Hand, in the WATCH and CLOCK
MAKING BUSINESS, who served a regular Apprenticeship to the same in
Great Britain.”
In cabinets of rooms adjoining both shops the visitor may examine a
collection of silver, cutlery, jewelry, and similar articles made in
England and in the colonies during the eighteenth century. Of particular
interest are the black enameled “mourning rings” so popular at that
time. It was the custom for a man of wealth to provide in his will for
the purchase of rings to be worn by members of his family and close
friends. All Williamsburg silversmiths and jewelers advertised that they
made mourning rings “on the shortest Notice.”
The contemporary silversmiths at the Geddy Shop and the Golden Ball do
not make mourning rings—there is not much call for them these days. They
do, however, make and sell a number of other articles of silver of true
eighteenth-century design. For obvious reasons their supply of raw
material comes from commercial refineries rather than from melted coins
or plate. But they cast the silver, forge it, raise, seam, and solder
it, and decorate the finished products just as did their predecessors.
Above all, today’s silversmith and his co-workers still hammer the
lustrous metal with the same love of beauty that a sculptor might have.
Indeed, the hammer is the silversmith’s most useful and in many ways his
most delicate tool. With it he can produce effects in the metal that
cannot be achieved in any other way. In fact, a fine silversmith must be
able to wield a hammer much as an artist uses his brush—as if it were a
natural extension of his arm.
_WILLIAMSBURG SILVERSMITHS BEFORE THE REVOLUTION_
_Patrick Beech._ Advertised himself as a silversmith and jeweler on one
occasion in 1774. Nothing more is known of him.
_John Brodnax_ (or Broadnax, 1668-1719). First silversmith to practice
the craft in Williamsburg, from about 1694 until his death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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