Divided into forty prominent gulches, each one a fair sized mining
district in itself, the county displays a vast network of big veins of
low grade ore in addition to the occasional rich strikes. San Juan is
the center of a mineral empire, with ore, coal, timber, water and power.
It needs business men, builders of enterprise, to make fortunes for
themselves and to bring out the great wealth that still lies in the
mountains. The decline in mining activity in the county has been due
primarily to the decline in metal prices—not shortage of ore.
Since the earliest records were kept, the county, through 1957, has
produced $138,218,339 in gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc. Gold has
led the values in this county with a total of thirty-nine and a half
million dollars; lead was a close second with over thirty-six million;
silver third, with over thirty and a half million. Copper totaled
$12,353,827, and zinc $19,406,616.
There are seven “Ghost Towns” in the immediate area; Howardsville, five
miles northeast, is the location of the first court house. There were
numerous buildings here including a post office and school, many of
which still stand. Middleton, located in the 1890’s is two miles above
Howardsville. It also had a postoffice and school and is the site of the
Nugget and Kittemac Mines. Eureka, established in the 1870’s, became a
ghost town in 1938. As I have previously mentioned, this was the site of
the Sunnyside Mine and there were over six hundred inhabitants. One of
the few remaining buildings you will see is the old town hall and fire
house.
A few miles farther up the Animas River Canyon is Animas Forks, which
was one of the busiest mining centers. The railroad served this place
and the big activity was at the Gold Prince Mill. Animas Forks also
supported a number of thriving businesses, including a fine newspaper,
school and post office. The big attraction here today is the old jail,
built entirely of 2 × 6’s and hand-forged window bars. The townsite was
laid out in the late 1870’s and was deserted by 1923.
At the head of the Animas is Mineral Point. It was an important stage
stop for the Silverton to Ouray stage coaches as this road was used
while the present Million Dollar Highway was under construction. They
boasted of having the highest post office in the United States. There is
probably no area in the county where outcrops are so numerous and lodes
and veins are so conspicuous, as in the area immediately surrounding
Mineral Point. The summit of Mineral Point is formed of a heavy vein of
nearly solid white quartz sixty feet wide.
[Illustration: Old Jail Built of 2 × 6’s and Hand Forged Window
Bars. Still Standing in Animas Forks Which Is Now A Ghost Town.]
[Illustration: Filming A Movie On Blair Street]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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