The Singing Church: The Hymns It Wrote and SangLorenz, Edmund S. (Edmund Simon)
Religion
The Singing Church: The Hymns It Wrote and Sang
Lorenz, Edmund S. (Edmund Simon)
Hymns -- History and criticism
In this collection appeared Thomas Hastings’ “Hail to the brightness
of Zion’s glad morning,” “Gently, Lord, O gently lead us,” “How calm
and beautiful the morn,” “Child of sin and sorrow.” Here also appeared
his enlargement of Thomas Moore’s “Come, ye disconsolate.” Add to
these his tunes “Ortonville,” “Retreat,” “Zion,” “Toplady,” and others
and his other hymns, “Return, O wanderer, to my home,” “Delay not,
delay not, O sinner, draw near,” “The Saviour bids thee watch and
pray,” and it will be seen that Thomas Hastings, even if he is not in
the first rank as hymnist or composer, deserves well of the Christian
Church.
In this same volume of Spiritual Songs first appeared Rev. Samuel F.
Smith’s two great hymns, “The morning light is breaking” and “My
country, ’tis of thee.” He was still a theological student,
twenty-four years of age, when these were written. The theme of the
latter was suggested in a general way by Lowell Mason, who needed a
patriotic song for his children’s singing schools, and who supplied
him with some music he had recently received from Germany. During a
leisure moment his eye fell on “Heil dir im Sieger-Kranz,” the German
“God Save the King,” written to the English tune, “God Save the King.”
This latter fact he did not know, but liked the tune and was moved to
write unknowingly our National Hymn. Sung by Lowell Mason’s children’s
chorus, it was rapidly introduced and was presently _viva voce_
accepted as the long-desired National Anthem. Practically an
improvisation, not intended for wide use, it is open to criticism; but
it is greatly superior to its only competitor for national honors,
“The Star-Spangled Banner,” because of its practicability in singing,
its dignity, and its noble expression of the American spirit. That it
refers to hills and not to prairies, and speaks of “pilgrim’s pride”
(without the capital) is open only to captious criticism.
His “The morning light is breaking” was due to the missionary spirit
that was prevalent in the theological seminaries during that period.
It is the peer of Heber’s “From Greenland’s icy mountains” as a
missionary hymn; many recent critics greatly prefer it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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