The Singing Church: The Hymns It Wrote and SangLorenz, Edmund S. (Edmund Simon)
Religion
The Singing Church: The Hymns It Wrote and Sang
Lorenz, Edmund S. (Edmund Simon)
Hymns -- History and criticism
“Ah, dearest Jesus, I have grown
Childish with love of Thee,”
is sheer blasphemy. It is the sin of Uzziah!
The following verses from one of Charles Wesley’s hymns combine the
two faults of extravagance and too-intense individualism:
“On the wings of His love I was carried above
All sin and temptation and pain;
I could not believe that I ever should grieve,
That I ever should suffer again.
I rode in the sky (freely justified I),
Nor envied Elijah his seat;
My soul mounted higher in a chariot of fire,
And the moon it was under my feet.”
_Distracting Figures and Forms of Expression._
Other poems are so full of imagination, so crowded with unusual and
almost bizarre figures of speech, that they fail to be the natural
expression of the religious emotion of an assembly of religious
people. George Herbert wrote a great many religious poems whose beauty
and charm are only enhanced by their quaint and unusual imagery.
Occasionally a hymnal editor ventures on a selection, but it is so
foreign to the methods of thought and expression of the churches as
not to appeal to their taste and feeling. Take the beautiful poem on
the Sabbath day, “O day most calm, most bright.” The first line is
spontaneous, expressive, and musical, and appropriate for a hymn. The
second line, “The fruit of this, the next world’s bud,” with its
antithetical structure, is already somewhat formal and forced. But
when the third and fourth lines,
“The indorsement of supreme delight,
Writ by a Friend and with His blood,”
offer a purely legal and unpoetical figure, one’s sense of song is
entirely obscured.
Yet, when Herbert’s imagery is most matter-of-fact and ungenial, there
is a body of thought and there are a certain fitness and a clearness
of relation that command admiration.
_Verses Must Be Complete in Themselves._
Hymns that have long, intricate sentences extending through two or
more verses are impracticable for use in a song service, as the break
between the stanzas dislocates the development of the idea. Every
verse must be practically complete in itself, no matter what its
relation to the development of the general idea of the hymn may be.
_Musical Limitations._
It must also be recognized that there are limits to the expression
congregational music can give. A poem that is vividly descriptive, or
is in part intensely dramatic, cannot be recognized as a practicable
hymn, since all stanzas have the same tune, a tune which cannot vary
its musical effect to suit the differing stanzas.
Then there are hymns that are too majestic, too glowing, for a
hymn-tune composer to write a fitting tune out of the limited
resources of musical effects available to him. Such a hymn is that one
of Henry Kirke White, of lamented memory:
“The Lord our God is clothed with might,
The winds obey His will;
He speaks, and in His heavenly height
The rolling sun stands still.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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