The Sir Roger de Coverley PapersSteele, Richard, Sir
General
The Sir Roger de Coverley Papers
Steele, Richard, Sir
English essays
=171=: 2. =Spring anything to my mind.= The metaphors in this and the
following lines are drawn from the chase. To "spring" is to rouse game
from cover; to "put up" has much the same meaning.
=171=: 6. =Foil the scent.= When a variety of game is started, and
their trails cross, the dogs become confused and cannot follow any one.
=171=: 14. =My love of solitude, taciturnity.= See paper I of this
volume.
=171=: 28. =White Witch.= Called "white" because doing good; most
witches were believed to practise a black art.
=172=: 10. =Some discarded Whig.= Discarded, or he would not have been
staying in the country among Tories.
=173=: 19. =Stories of a cock and a bull.= Any idle or absurd
story. The phrase in this form or in the other now more common, "a
cock-and-bull story," has been common in English for nearly three
hundred years; but its origin is not known.
=173=: 25. =Make every mother's son of us Commonwealth's men.= Sir
Andrew Freeport, it will be remembered, was a pronounced Whig, and the
Whigs were charged with having inherited the doctrines and traditions
of the Commonwealth.
XXV. THE JOURNEY TO LONDON
=Motto.= "We call that man impertinent who does not see what the
occasion demands, or talks too much, or makes a display of himself, or
does not have regard for the company he is in."--Cicero, _De Oratore_,
ii. 4.
=174=: 5. =Ready for the stage-coach.= By 1710 coaches ran regularly
between London and most larger towns in England. The best were called
"flying-coaches," were drawn by six horses, and sometimes made eighty
miles a day. They did not run at night. The fare was about three pence
the mile.
=174=: 7. =The chamberlain= was the chief servant of an inn.
=174=: 9. =Mrs. Betty Arable.= The title _Mrs_. was applied to
unmarried ladies, the term _Miss_ being reserved for young girls and
for people who misbehaved themselves.
=174=: 13. =Ephraim, the Quaker.= The name was frequently applied to
Quakers, because Ephraim "turned his back in battle." See _Psalm_
lxxviii.
=177=: 26. =The right we had of taking place.= Roads were very narrow,
and two coaches meeting often found it difficult to pass; hence
disputes of the coachmen as to the right of way.
XXVI. SIR ROGER AND SIR ANDREW IN ARGUMENT
=Motto.= "I recall the argument, and remember that Thyrsis was
vanquished."--Virgil, _Eclogues_, vii. 69.
=179=: 9. =The old Roman fable.= The fable of the Belly and the
Members, told in Livy, Bk. ii, Chap. xxxii; retold by Shakespeare in
_Coriolanus_, i. 1. 99.
=179=: 13. =The landed and trading interest.= See note, p. 242.
=180=: 3. =Carthaginian faith.= _Punica fides_, a phrase used by the
Romans to characterize the treachery of the Carthaginians.
=183=: 21. =Throws down no man's enclosure, and tramples upon no man's
corn=, as country gentlemen do when hunting over the grounds of their
neighbours or their tenants.
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