The Sir Roger de Coverley PapersSteele, Richard, Sir
General
The Sir Roger de Coverley Papers
Steele, Richard, Sir
English essays
The reception, manner of attendance, undisturbed freedom
and quiet, which I meet with here in the country,
has confirmed me in the opinion I always had, that the
general corruption of manners in servants is owing to the
conduct of masters. The aspect of every one in the family (80:5)
carries so much satisfaction that it appears he knows
the happy lot which has befallen him in being a member
of it. There is one particular which I have seldom seen
but at Sir Roger's: it is usual in all other places that
servants fly from the parts of the house through which (10)
their master is passing; on the contrary, here, they industriously
place themselves in his way; and it is on both
sides, as it were, understood as a visit, when the servants
appear without calling. This proceeds from the humane
and equal temper of the man of the house, who also perfectly (15)
well knows how to enjoy a great estate with such
economy as ever to be much beforehand. This makes
his own mind untroubled, and consequently unapt to
vent peevish expressions, or give passionate or inconsistent
orders to those about him. Thus respect and love
go together; and a certain cheerfulness in performance
of their duty is the particular distinction of the lower
part of this family. When a servant is called before his
master, he does not come with an expectation to hear (81: 5)
himself rated for some trivial fault, threatened to be
stripped,[38] or used with any other unbecoming language,
which mean masters often give to worthy servants: but
it is often to know what road he took that he came so
readily back according to order; whether he passed by (10)
such a ground; if the old man who rents it is in good
health; or whether he gave Sir Roger's love to him, or
the like.
[38] _I.e_. stripped of his livery, dismissed.
A man who preserves a respect founded on his benevolence
to his dependants lives rather like a prince than a (15)
master in his family; his orders are received as favours
rather than duties; and the distinction of approaching
him is part of the reward for executing what is commanded
by him.
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