The Sir Roger de Coverley PapersSteele, Richard, Sir
General
The Sir Roger de Coverley Papers
Steele, Richard, Sir
English essays
This rural politeness is very troublesome to a man of
my temper, who generally take the chair that is next me, (141: 5)
and walk first or last, in the front or in the rear, as
chance directs. I have known my friend Sir Roger's
dinner almost cold before the company could adjust the
ceremonial, and be prevailed upon to sit down; and
have heartily pitied my old friend, when I have seen him (10)
forced to pick and cull his guests, as they sat at the
several parts of his table, that he might drink their
healths according to their respective ranks and qualities.
Honest Will Wimble, who I should have thought had
been altogether uninfected with ceremony, gives me (15)
abundance of trouble in this particular. Though he has
been fishing all the morning, he will not help himself at
dinner till I am served. When we are going out of the
hall, he runs behind me; and last night, as we were walking
in the fields, stopped short at a stile till I came up to (20)
it, and upon my making signs to him to get over, told
me, with a serious smile, that, sure, I believed they had
no manners in the country.
There has happened another revolution in the point
of good breeding, which relates to the conversation (25)
among men of mode, and which I cannot but look
upon as very extraordinary. It was certainly one of the
first distinctions of a well-bred man to express everything
that had the most remote appearance of being obscene
in modest terms and distant phrases; whilst the clown,
who had no such delicacy of conception and expression,
clothed his ideas in most plain, homely terms that are
the most obvious and natural. This kind of good manners
was perhaps carried to an excess, so as to make (142: 5)
conversation too stiff, formal, and precise; for which
reason (as hypocrisy in one age is generally succeeded
by atheism in another), conversation is in a great measure
relapsed into the first extreme; so that at present
several of our men of the town, and particularly those (10)
who have been polished in France, make use of the most
coarse, uncivilized words in our language, and utter
themselves often in such a manner as a clown would
blush to hear.
This infamous piece of good breeding which reigns (15)
among the coxcombs of the town has not yet made its
way into the country; and as it is impossible for such an
irrational way of conversation to last long among a people
that make any profession of religion, or show of
modesty, if the country gentlemen get into it they will (20)
certainly be left in the lurch. Their good breeding will
come too late to them, and they will be thought a parcel
of lewd clowns, while they fancy themselves talking
together like men of wit and pleasure.
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