Transcriber’s Note Italic text displayed as: _italic_ [Illustration: WADE HAMPTON, 1889 “The diffusion of the Negroes? It would deprive us of much of our labor and make it a little harder for the present generation, but it would be the salvation of the future.”] THE SLAVE TRADE _Slavery and Color_ BY THEODORE D. JERVEY COLUMBIA, S. C. THE STATE COMPANY 1925 COPYRIGHT 1925 THE STATE COMPANY TO A. S. SALLEY, JR. _Secretary of the Historical Commission of South Carolina_ whose friendship has stood the test of time and whose exact knowledge, those standing high among the scholars of American history have recognized, this book is dedicated. INTRODUCTORY The following pages, from which an excerpt was published in 1913, under the title—The Railroad The Conqueror—constitute an attempt to put within short compass the main causes of the shifting sectionalism of the people of the United States. The facts and assertions upon which this sketch is based have, with others not included, been gathered and pondered for at least sixteen years, during which period, much at times interwoven, has, from time to time been cut, for fear that consideration of such might lead the thoughts of the possible reader away from the main theme. As to the workmanship few can see more clearly than the author, how much better that could have been, had he who undertook it been accommodated with more leisure and equipped with scholarship and means. Yet it is doubtful if any one could have approached the task and pursued it through the years which have intervened between its inception and completion with a firmer determination to present the truth and nothing but the truth, as the writer saw and still sees it. To publish what is herein set out, in this day of rampant commercialism and often unconscious intolerance, requires character and courage in a publisher. On the other hand, submission to some, holding themselves out as publishers and soliciting manuscripts, involves occasional risk, and in this connection, the author feels that he would be lacking in ordinary gratitude, did he not record the rescue of this manuscript, in an earlier form, from the clutch of a publishing house, which having obtained it on solicitation, for perusal and consideration, on terms declined, held it for a year, in spite of repeated requests for its return, replied to repeatedly, with untruthful assertions that it had been sent back. Without any knowledge of or interest in the contents, a stranger, to whose inquiries concerning local history, the author, from time to time had replied, C. W. Lewis, Esq., residing in the vicinity of the disreputable publishing house, upon request, by a personal call, forced the delivery of the manuscript and returned it to the author. Now complete it is submitted to the public without further comment to speak for itself. THE SLAVE TRADE _Slavery and Color_ CHAPTER I