The slave trade : $b Slavery and colorJervey, Theodore D. (Theodore Dehon)
History
The slave trade : $b Slavery and color
Jervey, Theodore D. (Theodore Dehon)
African Americans; Slave trade -- United States; Slavery -- United States; United States -- Race relations
Of another and less known colored delegate to this convention, this
could not be said as denoting his attitude. While bearing himself with
dignity and strictly observing the proprieties of debate, the mulatto
of whom mention is next made, eloquently illustrated the adage, that
“the business of an opposition is to oppose.” The man and his efforts
historically considered deserve some recognition.
James E. Wigg, was born at Linden Park, Bluffton, Beaufort District,
South Carolina, March 25, 1850, the son of a colored woman by a white
man. As a small boy he attracted the attention of Gen. David Hunter,
upon whom he waited at Hilton Head, who, after the war, took him with
him to Washington, D. C., and placed him at Whalen Institute. He was
said to have been well versed in theology, and “an earnest follower of
Swedenborg.”[242] His work in the Convention was marked by a distinct
exhibition of intelligence. He submitted a draft for a constitution
which was creditable, and he proposed an ordinance, to the Committee
on Finance and Taxation, of distinct merit. It constituted politics of
a high order. It was a bold challenge to the white majority, on a line
hard to defend the unfavorable report of the Committee in response to.
Wigg’s ordinance was as follows:
“Be it ordained by the people of South Carolina, in convention
assembled, that the Comptroller General, County Auditors, County
Treasurers and all persons charged with the collections of State
or municipal taxes, be and are hereby required, to keep separate
and distinct accounts of all tax returns and taxes paid by white
and colored taxpayers and that the same be always open for public
inspection.”
The Convention voted this down, although the subject is known to be one
upon which much loose generalization is continually indulged in as the
basis of political appeals to voters.
But Wigg struck a more telling note than this. The concluding clause of
Article 1, Sec. II being reported:
“After the adoption of this constitution any person who shall fight a
duel or send or accept a challenge, for that purpose, or be an aider
or abettor in fighting a duel, shall be deprived of holding any office
of honor or trust in the State, and shall be otherwise punished as the
law shall prescribe.”
To this Wigg suggested the simple addition, “or any one engaged in
lynching.”[243] The amendment was voted down, but in what position did
the vote so disposing of it place the law-making whites? How does it
read today?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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