The slave trade : $b Slavery and colorJervey, Theodore D. (Theodore Dehon)
History
The slave trade : $b Slavery and color
Jervey, Theodore D. (Theodore Dehon)
African Americans; Slave trade -- United States; Slavery -- United States; United States -- Race relations
Wigg’s speech on the suffrage clause, from the standpoint of his
race, was also a strong presentation of the subject, pitched upon a
high plane, eloquent and dignified. No extracts from it will do it
justice. To be appreciated at its full value, it must be read as a
whole. In it was none of that amusing buffoonery, which in another
colored delegate’s remarks so captivated the press representatives;
but it did contain not a little biting sarcasm. It is a speech well
worth the perusal of the careful student of history, who is desirous
of informing himself of the various styles of men, our institutions
and our practices have evolved. But with all that has been stated,
yet the most interesting incident connected with this colored man’s
service in the Convention, was his clash with the strongest and most
influential member of that body, in an impromptu debate, arising almost
accidentally, in which, by no stretch of imagination, can the colored
man be said to have been worsted. That he owed his triumph to the
weakness of the position of his adversary was his fortune, and he used
it to effect.
As has been before suggested, by passing such a law to restrain
the egress of the Negroes, as the new regime had done in 1890, the
inconsistency of declarations concerning the dangerous characteristics
of the race had been made manifest, and in the full tide of his
progress as leader of the Convention, Senator Tillman found himself on
a shoal from which it took some floundering to get again into natatory
water.
As reported in the press the incident appears as follows:
“Senator Tillman said he would preface his remarks by reading from his
first or inaugural message, when he advocated township government....
‘At that time we were hampered by this Sinbad’s old man, the Negro. He
is here and he is going to be here and we must look out for the nigger
in the wood pile.’”
Mr. Wigg (a young colored man) asked Senator Tillman:
“Do I understand that you object to the presence of the Negro in South
Carolina?”
“Senator Tillman: Not a bit, but I would place no restraint upon his
emigration.
“Mr. Wigg: Did you not sign a bill calculated to prevent his leaving?
“Senator Tillman: I never signed such a measure.[244]
“Mr. Wigg: I mean the act imposing a tax on emigration agents.”
To this distinct specification of the act passed while he was Governor
Tillman at first hastily claimed that it had been passed during his
predecessor’s term of office; but later, on reflection, made a point of
informing the Convention that he found he had signed it and desired,
“to apologize to the State for having done so.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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