The slave trade : $b Slavery and colorJervey, Theodore D. (Theodore Dehon)
History
The slave trade : $b Slavery and color
Jervey, Theodore D. (Theodore Dehon)
African Americans; Slave trade -- United States; Slavery -- United States; United States -- Race relations
“Dealing with slavery under the British, I feel obliged to show with
what terrible cruelties this institution was connected in the greater
part of the British West Indies, and possibly also in British Guiana
before 1834. Nor did these cruelties cease entirely with the abolition
of the Slave Trade and Slavery. They were continued under various
disguises until they culminated in the Jamaica Revolt of Moratt Bay
in 1865. Since 1868 the history of the British West Indies, so far as
the treatment of the Negro and the colored man is concerned has been
wholly satisfactory, taking into consideration all the difficulties of
the situation.”[309]
When he reaches that part of his book which is to show:
“How bad was the treatment of the Negro in the Southeastern States of
the Union, between, let us say, 1790 and 1860”—he says—“This story
should be written over again, lest we forget.”[310]
Evidently there is no need to take into consideration any “of the
difficulties of the situation” in the Southeastern States of the Union.
Sir Harry Johnston has been called upon to curse the Southeastern
States of the Union, and being a firmer type of man than Balaam, he
does it thoroughly. But incidentally he exclaims impatiently:
“Haiti’ I have tried to show is not as black as she has been painted.”
To which he adds the following rich, dark, daub:
“For very shame she should cease to make the Negro race a laughing
stock.”[311]
The author has not proceeded a page in his chapter, “Slavery in the
United States” before he begins to inveigh against South Carolina and
Charleston. He tells his readers:
“In South Carolina the condition of the slaves was often one of great
hardship, and the slave laws were very cruel.”
He writes of slave insurrections in South Carolina in 1710, 1720, and
1740, and states that in 1760 there was a slave population of 400,000
in Virginia, South Carolina and Georgia; but he fails to mention that
during this period these people were all under British control. He
actually makes it a complaint of South Carolina that: “these were the
people so admired by Gladstone, Kingsley, Huxley and Carlyle.”[312]
The more he writes the angrier he gets with South Carolina:
“The election of Abraham Lincoln was the last episode which decided
South Carolina—protagonist of the Slave Powers and rightly so called,
for it has been from first to last the wickedest of the Slave
States—to secede from the Union.”[313]
But he cannot keep away from 1740:
“It was in South Carolina in the first quarter of the eighteenth
century, that life was made unbearable and short for the unfortunate
African, and that being driven to mad despair, the Negroes broke out
in the Charleston revolt of 1740, and attempted (small blame to them)
to slay the pitiless devils who were their masters.”[314]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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