The slave trade : $b Slavery and colorJervey, Theodore D. (Theodore Dehon)
History
The slave trade : $b Slavery and color
Jervey, Theodore D. (Theodore Dehon)
African Americans; Slave trade -- United States; Slavery -- United States; United States -- Race relations
The truth about this insurrection is as follows. No insurrection
occurred in South Carolina in 1740; but in 1739, when as Sir Harry
Johnston failed to state, the province was under British control:
“An outbreak occurred, undoubtedly instigated by the Spaniards at St.
Augustine. Emissaries had been sent persuading the Negroes to fly
from their masters to Florida, where liberty and protection awaited
them.... At length on the 9th of September, a number of Negroes
assembled at Stono and began their movement by breaking open a store,
killing two young men who guarded the warehouse and plundering it for
guns and ammunition. Thus provided with arms they chose one of their
number captain and marched in the direction of Florida with colors
flying and drums beating. On their way they entered the house of
Mr. Godfrey, murdered him, his wife and children, took all the arms
in the house and setting fire to it proceeded to Jacksonborough. In
their march they plundered and burnt every house, killed the white
people, and compelled other Negroes to join them.... For fifteen miles
they had spread desolation through all the plantations on their way.
Fortunately having found rum in some houses and drinking freely of it,
they halted and began to sing and dance. During these rejoicings the
militia came up and took positions to prevent escape, then advancing
and killing some, the remainder of the Negroes dispersed and fled to
the woods. Many ran back to the plantations to which they belonged in
the hope of escaping suspicion of having joined in the rising; but the
greater part were taken and tried, some of them who had been compelled
to join were pardoned; the leaders suffered death. Twenty one whites
and forty-four Negroes lost their lives in this insurrection.”[315]
There was no Charleston revolt in 1740.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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