The slave trade : $b Slavery and colorJervey, Theodore D. (Theodore Dehon)
History
The slave trade : $b Slavery and color
Jervey, Theodore D. (Theodore Dehon)
African Americans; Slave trade -- United States; Slavery -- United States; United States -- Race relations
Mr. Ellsworth of Connecticut supported the clause in an argument
pitched upon the same utilitarian plane, but strengthened with what
was an assertion of the doctrine of States rights. He “was for leaving
the clause as it stands. Let every State import what it pleases. The
morality or wisdom of slavery are considerations belonging to the
States themselves. What enriches a part enriches the whole, and the
States are the best judges of their particular interests. The old
Confederation had not meddled with this point and he did not see any
greater necessity for bringing it within the policy of the new one.”
Mr. Charles Pinckney, of South Carolina, while upholding the view of
Mr. Rutledge, held out a hope of subsequent accord. He said “South
Carolina can never receive the plan, if it prohibits the slave trade.
In every proposed extension of the powers of Congress, that State has
expressly and watchfully excepted that of meddling with the importation
of Negroes. If the States be all left at liberty on the subject, South
Carolina may perhaps by degrees do of herself what is wished, as
Virginia and Maryland have already done.”[6]
Upon the following day the discussion was resumed.
Mr. Sherman, of Connecticut, “was for leaving the clause as it stands.
He disapproved of the slave trade; yet as the States were now possessed
of the right to import slaves, as the public good did not require it to
be taken from them and as it was expedient to have as few objections as
possible to the proposed scheme of Government, thought it best to leave
the matter as we found it. He observed that the abolition of slavery
seemed to be going on in the United States, and that the good sense of
the several States would probably by degrees complete it. He urged upon
the Convention the necessity of dispatching its business.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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