The slave trade : $b Slavery and colorJervey, Theodore D. (Theodore Dehon)
History
The slave trade : $b Slavery and color
Jervey, Theodore D. (Theodore Dehon)
African Americans; Slave trade -- United States; Slavery -- United States; United States -- Race relations
Mr. Charles Pinckney said: “If slavery be wrong it is justified by
the example of all the world. He cited the case of Greece, Rome and
other States; the sanction given by France, England, Holland and other
modern States. In all ages one half of mankind have been slaves. If the
Southern States were left alone they will probably of themselves stop
importation. He would himself, as a citizen of South Carolina, vote
for it. An attempt to take away the right, as proposed, will produce
serious objections to the Constitution which he wished to see adopted.”
Gen. C. C. Pinckney “declared it to be his firm opinion that if himself
and all his colleagues were to sign the Constitution and use their
personal influence it would be of no avail towards obtaining the assent
of their constituents. South Carolina and Georgia cannot do without
slaves. As to Virginia, she will gain by stopping the importations.
Her slaves will rise in value and she has more than she wants. It
would be unequal to require South Carolina and Georgia to confederate
on such unequal terms. He said the royal assent before the Revolution
had never been refused to South Carolina as to Virginia. He contended
that the importation of Slaves would be for the interest of the Whole
Union. The more slaves the more produce to employ the carrying trade.
The more consumption also, and the more of this the more of revenue for
the common treasury. He admitted it to be reasonable that slaves should
be dutied like other imports, but should consider a rejection of the
clause as an exclusion of South Carolina from the Union.”
Mr. Baldwin, of Georgia, “had conceived national objects alone to be
before the Convention, not such as like the present were of a local
nature. Georgia was decided on this point. That State has always
hitherto supposed a General Government to be the pursuit of the
central States who wished to have a vortex for everything—that her
distance would preclude her from equal advantage—and that she could not
prudently purchase it by yielding national powers. From this it might
be understood in what light she would view an attempt to abridge her
favorite prerogative. If left to herself she may probably put a stop
to the evil. As one ground for this conjecture he took notice of the
sect of which he said was a respectable class of people who carried
their ethics beyond the mere equality of men, extending their humanity
to the claims of the whole animal creation.”
Mr. Wilson, of Pennsylvania, “observed that if South Carolina and
Georgia were themselves disposed to get rid of the importation of
slaves in a short time, as had been suggested, they would never refuse
to unite because the importation might be prohibited. As the section
now stands all articles imported are to be taxed. Slaves alone are
exempt. This is in fact a bounty on that article.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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