The slave trade : $b Slavery and colorJervey, Theodore D. (Theodore Dehon)
History
The slave trade : $b Slavery and color
Jervey, Theodore D. (Theodore Dehon)
African Americans; Slave trade -- United States; Slavery -- United States; United States -- Race relations
The mover of this report might have gone further. He might have shown
the evidences of interests in the record office, upon the part of white
men by deed and will from time to time, in the recognition, to some
extent, of the claims on paternity. How powerful this appeal could
become to some is evidenced most strikingly in a will made as far back
as 1814,[216] and the value, therefore, of this presentation at the
Convention lay in the fact that it turned attention full upon that
phase of this question which Southern white men are most apt to ignore.
The imagination of the average Southern white man does become intensely
excited over any intimation of that form of intercourse between the
races which is most distasteful and repugnant to the whites, but from
which there is the least likelihood of miscegenation to any perceptible
degree. The imagination of the Southern white man is not, however,
keenly alive to the steady, continuous progress, almost inevitably
resulting from the presence side by side in one section of great
numbers of the two races. Yet if miscegenation is a danger, it is not
less so while proceeding in the way in which it is most insidious and
least shocking to the whites.
To the educated moral mulatto this determined opposition by those who
sought or were willing to accept joint political action, must have
created distrust. When to that, violence grew sufficiently to bring
from Jefferson Davis denunciation, it is not surprising that a man of
the brilliancy and political astuteness of Chamberlain should have
made himself an immense power in South Carolina and drawn to himself a
following which it took every effort of the whites to overthrow.
Indeed, without Wade Hampton, it could not have been effected. In a
convention of 1876, of 165 members, the leader of the Straightout
faction could not gather more than 42 votes.[217] But in August of the
same year when Hampton[218] threw the weight of his personality in its
favor, by 82 to 65, the policy was adopted. It is an interesting fact
that while the colored men W. J. Whipper and R. B. Elliott, Cardozo,
Gleaves and H. E. Haynes are all mentioned, the name of W. H. Thomas
appears in no history of Reconstruction that the writer has read.
Cardozo, the Treasurer, was warmly championed by Chamberlain, who
declared of this colored official:
“Let me tell you that if I knew that your suffrages would sink me so
deep that no bubble would rise to tell where I went down, I would
stand by F. L. Cardozo.”[219]
Chamberlain knew and R. B. Elliott, the brainiest of all his colored
opponents, knew that it was useless to try to array Negroes against
such a friend of the colored brother as that; and Smalls, Chamberlain’s
friend, a good natured, bold mulatto, defeated Swails for the
chairmanship, by a vote which indicated what was to be thrown for
Chamberlain as the gubernatorial nominee. Elliott therefore made terms
and was named for attorney general.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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