The slide rule : $b a practical manual — John Shaqi
The slide rule : $b a practical manualPickworth, Charles N. (Charles Newton)
Science
The slide rule : $b a practical manual
Pickworth, Charles N. (Charles Newton)
Slide-rule
_Multiple Line Cursors._—Cursors can be obtained with _two_ lines, the
distance between them being that between 7·854 and 10 on the A scale.
The use of this cursor is explained on page 57. Another multiple line
cursor has short lines engraved on it, corresponding to the main
graduations from 95 to 105 on the respective scales. This is useful for
adding or deducting small percentages.
_The Broken Line Cursor._—To facilitate setting, broken line cursors are
made, in which the hair-line is not continued across the scales, but has
two gaps, as shown in Fig. 6.
_The Pointed Cursor_ has an index or pointer, extending over the
bevelled edge of the rule, on which is a scale of inches. It is useful
for summing the lengths of the ordinates of indicator diagrams, and also
for plotting lengths representing the logarithms of numbers, sometimes
required in graphic calculations.
_The Goulding Cursor._—It has been pointed out that in order to obtain
the third or fourth figure of a reading on the 10 in. slide rule, it is
frequently necessary to depend upon the operator’s ability to mentally
subdivide the space within which the reading falls. This subdivision can
be mechanically effected by the aid of the Goulding Cursor (Fig. 7),
which consists of a frame fitting into the usual grooves in the rule,
and carrying a metal plate faced with celluloid, upon which is engraved
a triangular scale A B C. The portion carrying the chisel edges E is not
fixed to the cursor proper, but slides on the latter, so that the index
marks on the projecting prongs can be moved slightly along the scales of
the rule, this movement being effected by the short end of the bent
lever F working in the slot as shown. D is a pointer which can be moved
along F under spring control. As illustrating the method of use, we will
assume that 1 on C is placed to 155 on D, and that we require to read
the value on D under 27 on C. This is seen to lie between 4150 and 4200,
so setting the pointer D to the line B C—always the first operation—we
move the whole along the rule until the index line on the lower prong
agrees with 4200. We then move F across the scale until the index line
agrees with 4100, set the pointer D to the line A C, and move the lever
back until the index line agrees with 27 on the slide. It will then be
found that the pointer D gives 85 on A B as the value of the
supplementary figures, and hence the complete reading is 4185.
[Illustration: FIG. 6.]
[Illustration: FIG. 8.]
[Illustration: FIG. 7.]
[Illustration: FIG. 9.]
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